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Cited by 1,246

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Searching in metric spaces

Open access
Chávez, Edgar, Navarro, Gonzalo, Baeza-Yates, Ricardo, Marroquín, José Luis·2001·ACM Computing Surveys

Abstract

The problem of searching the elements of a set that are close to a given query element under some similarity criterion has a vast number of applications in many branches of computer science, from pattern recognition to textual and multimedia information retrieval. We are interested in the rather general case where the similarity criterion defines a metric space, instead of the more restricted case of a vector space. Many solutions have been proposed in different areas, in many cases without cross-knowledge. Because of this, the same ideas have been reconceived several times, and very different presentations have been given for the same approaches. We present some basic results that explain the intrinsic difficulty of the search problem. This includes a quantitative definition of the elusive concept of "intrinsic dimensionality." We also present a unified view of all the known proposals to organize metric spaces, so as to be able to understand them under a common framework. Most approaches turn out to be variations on a few different concepts. We organize those works in a taxonomy that allows us to devise new algorithms from combinations of concepts not noticed before because of the lack of communication between different communities. We present experiments validating our results and comparing the existing approaches. We finish with recommendations for practitioners and open questions for future development.

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Metadata

Authors
Chávez, E., Navarro, G., Baeza-Yates, R., & Marroquín, J. L.
Venue
ACM Computing Surveys
Published
2001-09
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
273-321
ISSN
  • 0360-0300 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-7341
OpenAlex
W2038044292
Cited by
1,246
References
51
FWCI
61.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Searching in metric spaces. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1145/502807.502808
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Chávez, E., Navarro, G., Baeza-Yates, R., & Marroquín, J. L. (2001). Searching in metric spaces. ACM Computing Surveys. https://doi.org/10.1145/502807.502808

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