The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Understanding BGP misconfiguration
Open accessAbstract
It is well-known that simple, accidental BGP configuration errors can disrupt Internet connectivity. Yet little is known about the frequency of misconfiguration or its causes, except for the few spectacular incidents of widespread outages. In this paper, we present the first quantitative study of BGP misconfiguration. Over a three week period, we analyzed routing table advertisements from 23 vantage points across the Internet backbone to detect incidents of misconfiguration. For each incident we polled the ISP operators involved to verify whether it was a misconfiguration, and to learn the cause of the incident. We also actively probed the Internet to determine the impact of misconfiguration on connectivity.Surprisingly, we find that configuration errors are pervasive, with 200-1200 prefixes (0.2-1.0% of the BGP table size) suffering from misconfiguration each day. Close to 3 in 4 of all new prefix advertisements were results of misconfiguration. Fortunately, the connectivity seen by end users is surprisingly robust to misconfigurations. While misconfigurations can substantially increase the update load on routers, only one in twenty five affects connectivity. While the causes of misconfiguration are diverse, we argue that most could be prevented through better router design.
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“Second, tracing and analysis stacks in large organisations are designed to support rapid, iterative diagnosis at scale, because static dashboards are not enough [61], [77], [60], [57].”
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“This framing aligns well with how production debugging systems are used in practice, through writing discriminating query, refine the candidate set, and then write the next query [78], [61], [53], [54].”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mahajan, R., Wetherall, D., & Anderson, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2002 conference on Applications, technologies, architectures, and protocols for computer communications
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2002-08-19
- Pages
- 3-16
- OpenAlex
- W1967656199
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 38
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 37
- FWCI
- 24.06
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- ACM SIGCOMM Conference (SIGCOMM) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Traffic and Congestion Control
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Keywords
- BGP routing, Internet routing, network outages, router design, Internet backbone
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