The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Miniature Mass Spectrometers
Abstract
We discuss miniaturization in mass spectrometry in terms of the mass analyzer, the mass spectrometer, and the total analytical system. Mass analyzer miniaturization has focused on ion traps. Decreases in mass analyzer size facilitate reduction of the sizes of the other components of a miniature mass spectrometer, especially the radio frequency electronics and vacuum system. Appropriate sample introduction systems are needed for performance optimization. The criteria by which a miniature mass spectrometer is judged include adequate performance in the traditional areas of resolution, detection limits, and specificity; ruggedness; reliability; and fully autonomous operation. Our discussion of the total analytical system emphasizes the removal of the bottleneck of sample preparation and suggests a solution to the combination of sampling, preconcentration, and ionization: ambient ionization methods. We also describe current miniature mass spectrometers.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Electrospray Ionization for Mass Spectrometry of Large Biomolecules
Fenn, J. B., Mann, M., Meng, C. K., Wong, S. F., & Whitehouse, C. M. (1989) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2675315 · Cited by 7,634
Mass Spectrometry Sampling Under Ambient Conditions with Desorption Electrospray Ionization
Takáts, Z., Wiseman, J. M., Gologan, B., & Cooks, R. G. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1104404 · Cited by 3,324
Self-citationProtein and polymer analyses up to m/z 100 000 by laser ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry
Tanaka, K., Waki, H., Ido, Y., Akita, S., Yoshida, Y., Yoshida, T., & Matsuo, T. (1988) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.1290020802 · Cited by 3,175
Versatile New Ion Source for the Analysis of Materials in Open Air under Ambient Conditions
Cody, R. B., Laramée, J. A., & Durst, H. D. (2005) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac050162j · Cited by 2,483
Electrospray ion source. Another variation on the free-jet theme
Yamashita, M., & Fenn, J. B. (1984) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/j150664a002 · Cited by 2,082
Cooks, R. G., Ouyang, Z., Takats, Z., & Wiseman, J. M. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1119426 · Cited by 1,474
Self-citationNemes, P., & Vertes, A. (2007) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac071181r · Cited by 817
A two-dimensional quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer
Schwartz, J. C., Senko, M. W., & Syka, J. E. P. (2002) · Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1016/s1044-0305(02)00384-7 · Cited by 796
Low-Temperature Plasma Probe for Ambient Desorption Ionization
Harper, J. D., Charipar, N. A., Mulligan, C. C., Zhang, X., Cooks, R. G., & Ouyang, Z. (2008) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac801641a · Cited by 730
Self-citationAn Introduction to Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry
March, R. E. (1997) · Journal of Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/(sici)1096-9888(199704)32:4<351::aid-jms512>3.0.co;2-y · Cited by 708
Cited by
Crocombe, R. A. (2018) · Applied Spectroscopy · doi:10.1177/0003702818809719 · Cited by 532
Miniature and Fieldable Mass Spectrometers: Recent Advances
Snyder, D. T., Pulliam, C. J., Ouyang, Z., & Cooks, R. G. (2016) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03070 · Cited by 420
Self-citationAmbient mass spectrometry: bringing MS into the “real world”
Alberici, R. M., Simas, R. C., Sanvido, G. B., Romão, W., Lalli, P. M., Benassi, M., Cunha, I. B. S., & Eberlin, M. N. (2010) · Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry · doi:10.1007/s00216-010-3808-3 · Cited by 340
Metadata
- Authors
- Ouyang, Z., & Cooks, R. G.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2009-07-19
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 187-214
- ISSN
- 1936-1327 (ISSN-L)
- 1936-1335
- OpenAlex
- W2112402070
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 0.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Miniature Mass Spectrometers. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155229
- The paper
- Ouyang, Z., & Cooks, R. G. (2009). Miniature Mass Spectrometers. Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-060908-155229
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
