Cited by 163Hair Growth and Disordersmelanin and skin pigmentationDevelopmental Biology and Gene Regulation

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 157 of the 157 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Development, Regeneration, and Evolution of Feathers

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Abstract

The feather is a complex ectodermal organ with hierarchical branching patterns. It provides functions in endothermy, communication, and flight. Studies of feather growth, cycling, and health are of fundamental importance to avian biology and poultry science. In addition, feathers are an excellent model for morphogenesis studies because of their accessibility, and their distinct patterns can be used to assay the roles of specific molecular pathways. Here we review the progress in aspects of development, regeneration, and evolution during the past three decades. We cover the development of feather buds in chicken embryos, regenerative cycling of feather follicle stem cells, formation of barb branching patterns, emergence of intrafeather pigmentation patterns, interplay of hormones and feather growth, and the genetic identification of several feather variants. The discovery of feathered dinosaurs redefines the relationship between feathers and birds. Inspiration from biomaterials and flight research further fuels biomimetic potential of feathers as a multidisciplinary research focal point.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-animal-022513-114127

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Citations

Cites

Show all 157 references

Research works printed but not linked: 7

  1. Lucas AM, 1972, Avian Anatomy Integuments Part I, II
  2. Sengel P, 1976, Developmental and Cell Biology Series (Book 3)
  3. Thesleff I, 2002, Sci. STKE, 131, pe22
  4. Oster GF, 1983, J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol., 78, 83
  5. Nolan V, 1990, Wilson Bull., 102, 469
  6. Péczely P, 1981, Acta Biol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 32, 1
  7. Andersson MB, 2010, Sexual Selection

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Metadata

Authors
Chen, C.-F., Foley, J., Tang, P.-C., Li, A., Jiang, T. X., Wu, P., Widelitz, R. B., & Chuong, C. M.
Affiliations
  • National Chung Hsing University (TW)
  • Indiana University Bloomington (US)
  • University of Southern California (US)
Venue
Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
Published
2015-02-16
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
169-195
ISSN
  • 2165-8102 (ISSN-L)
  • 2165-8110
OpenAlex
W2132740847
Cited by
163
References
157
Citations by year
2026: 14 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 5
FWCI
1.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Annual Review of Animal Biosciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • National Science Council
  • Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (NSC101-2311-B005-008-MY3)
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (R01AR042177, R01AR060306, R01AR047364)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Developmental Biology and Gene Regulation
Keywords
feather development, feather regeneration, feather evolution, feather pigmentation, chick embryo, feathered dinosaurs, flight, biomimetics
MeSH terms
Animals, Birds, Biological Evolution, Feathers, Fossils, Morphogenesis, Pigmentation, Regeneration, Dinosaurs

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