The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules
Abstract
Of the over 150 different molecular species detected in the interstellar and circumstellar media, approximately 50 contain 6 or more atoms. These molecules, labeled complex by astronomers if not by chemists, all contain the element carbon and so can be called organic. In the interstellar medium, complex molecules are detected in the denser sources only. Although, with one exception, complex molecules have only been detected in the gas phase, there is strong evidence that they can be formed in ice mantles on interstellar grains. The nature of the gaseous complex species depends dramatically on the source where they are found: in cold, dense regions they tend to be unsaturated (hydrogen-poor) and exotic, whereas in young stellar objects, they tend to be quite saturated (hydrogen-rich) and terrestrial in nature. Based on both their spectra and chemistry, complex molecules are excellent probes of the physical conditions and history of the sources where they reside. Because they are detected in young stellar objects, complex molecules are expected to be common ingredients for new planetary systems. In this review, we discuss both the observation and chemistry of complex molecules in assorted interstellar regions in the Milky Way.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Mannings, V (2000) · Icarus · doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6299 · Cited by 4,151
Reipurth, B., Jewitt, D. C., & Keil, K. (2007) · Cited by 2,831
Draine, B. T. (2003) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.41.011802.094840 · Cited by 2,389
The fitting and prediction of vibration-rotation spectra with spin interactions
Pickett, H. M. (1991) · Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy · doi:10.1016/0022-2852(91)90393-o · Cited by 2,353
Interstellar Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Molecules
Tielens, A. G. G. M. (2008) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145211 · Cited by 1,823
van der Tak, F. F. S., Black, J. H., Schöier, F. L., Jansen, D. J., & van Dishoeck, E. F. (2007) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066820 · Cited by 1,689
Self-citationAn atomic and molecular database for analysis of submillimetre line observations
Schöier, F. L., van der Tak, F. F. S., van Dishoeck, E. F., & Black, J. H. (2005) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041729 · Cited by 1,536
Self-citationAllamandola, L. J., Tielens, G. G. M., & Barker, J. R. (1989) · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series · doi:10.1086/191396 · Cited by 1,391
Draine, B. T. (2003) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 1,230
The Formation and Depletion of Molecules in Dense Interstellar Clouds
Herbst, E., & Klemperer, W. (1973) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/152436 · Cited by 1,087
Self-citation
Cited by
The Chemical Composition of Comets—Emerging Taxonomies and Natal Heritage
Mumma, M. J., & Charnley, S. B. (2011) · Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics · doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130811 · Cited by 916
Photochemistry and Astrochemistry: Photochemical Pathways to Interstellar Complex Organic Molecules
Öberg, K. I. (2016) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00694 · Cited by 474
The comet-like composition of a protoplanetary disk as revealed by complex cyanides
Öberg, K. I., Guzmán, V. V., Furuya, K., Qi, C., Aikawa, Y., Andrews, S. M., Loomis, R., & Wilner, D. J. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14276 · Cited by 260
DETECTION OF E-CYANOMETHANIMINE TOWARD SAGITTARIUS B2(N) IN THE GREEN BANK TELESCOPE PRIMOS SURVEY
Zaleski, D. P., Seifert, N. A., Steber, A. L., Muckle, M. T., Loomis, R. A., Corby, J. F., Martinez, O., Crabtree, K. N., Jewell, P. R., Hollis, J. M., et al. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/l10 · Cited by 133
The Case for a Gaian Bottleneck: The Biology of Habitability
Chopra, A., & Lineweaver, C. H. (2016) · Astrobiology · doi:10.1089/ast.2015.1387 · Cited by 115
Metadata
- Authors
- Herbst, E., & van Dishoeck, E. F.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2009-09-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 427-480
- ISSN
- 0066-4146 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4282
- OpenAlex
- W2170292914
- Cited by
- 1,759
- References
- 82
- FWCI
- 3.03
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101654
- The paper
- Herbst, E., & van Dishoeck, E. F. (2009). Complex Organic Interstellar Molecules. Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082708-101654
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.