The DOI matches its Crossref record; 146 of the 146 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Deep Learning in Biomedical Data Science
Abstract
Since the 1980s, deep learning and biomedical data have been coevolving and feeding each other. The breadth, complexity, and rapidly expanding size of biomedical data have stimulated the development of novel deep learning methods, and application of these methods to biomedical data have led to scientific discoveries and practical solutions. This overview provides technical and historical pointers to the field, and surveys current applications of deep learning to biomedical data organized around five subareas, roughly of increasing spatial scale: chemoinformatics, proteomics, genomics and transcriptomics, biomedical imaging, and health care. The black box problem of deep learning methods is also briefly discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Baldi [135] explains this argument using examples of the lack of explainability of many processes in our daily lives, for example, how cars, computers, cell phones, or even our brains work.”
From Current Challenges and Future Opportunities for XAI in Machine Learning-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [135]
In the citing paper
“On the other hand, there are some studies supporting that XAI is not always necessary [46,134,135].”
From Current Challenges and Future Opportunities for XAI in Machine Learning-Based Clinical Decision Support Systems: A Systematic Review (2021) · cites this paper as [135]
Citations
Cites
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 · Cited by 102,318
You Only Look Once: Unified, Real-Time Object Detection
Redmon, J., Divvala, S., Girshick, R., & Farhadi, A. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.91 · Cited by 53,803
Deep learning in neural networks: an overview
Schmidhuber, J. (2015) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2014.09.003 · Cited by 18,570
A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity
McCulloch, W. S., & Pitts, W. (1943) · The Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics · doi:10.1007/bf02478259 · Cited by 18,566
"Why Should I Trust You?": Explaining the Predictions of Any Classifier
Ribeiro, M. T., Singh, S., & Guestrin, C. (2016) · Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining · doi:10.1145/2939672.2939778 · Cited by 17,555
Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks
Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R. A., Ko, J., Swetter, S. M., Blau, H. M., & Thrun, S. (2017) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature21056 · Cited by 14,362
Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function
Cybenko, G. (1989) · Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems · doi:10.1007/bf02551274 · Cited by 13,883
The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain.
Rosenblatt, F. (1958) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0042519 · Cited by 12,280
(2012) · Cited by 9,062
Gulshan, V., Peng, L., Coram, M., Stumpe, M. C., Wu, D., Narayanaswamy, A., Venugopalan, S., Widner, K., Madams, T., Cuadros, J., et al. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.17216 · Cited by 7,697
Research works printed but not linked: 16
- Srivastava N, 2014, J. Mach. Learning Res., 15, 1929
- Duvenaud DK, 2015, Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 28th, Montreal, Can., 7–12 Dec, 2224
- Chmiela S, 2017, Müller K-R, 3, e1603015
- Baldi P, 2002, IEEE Intell. Syst., 17, 28
- Baldi P, 2003, J. Mach. Learn. Res., 4, 575
- Fariselli P, 2000, Proc. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol., 8th, La Jolla, Calif., 16–23 Aug, 146
- Gorodkin J, 1999, Proc. Conf. Intell. Syst. Mol. Biol., 7th, Heidelberg, Ger., 6–10 Aug, 95
- Fariselli P, 2002, FEBS J, 269, 1356
- Golden J, 1995, Proc. Annu. Conf. Evol. Progr., 4th, San Diego, Calif., 1–3 March, 579
- Cireşan DC, 2012, Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 25th, Lake Tahoe, Calif., 3–6 Dec, 2843
- 131. Wang D, Khosla A, Gargeya R, Irshad H, Beck AH. 2016. Deep learning for identifying metastatic breast cancer. arXiv:1606.05718 [q-bio.QM] · arXiv
- Sadowski P, 2015, Proc. Mach. Learn. Res., 42, 81
- Stollenga M, 2015, Proc. Int. Conf. Neural Inf. Process. Syst., 28th, Montreal, Can., 7–12 Dec, 2998
- 145. Rajpurkar P, Hannun AY, Haghpanahi M, Bourn C, Ng AY. 2017. Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection with convolutional neural networks. arXiv:1707.01836 [cs.CV] · arXiv
- Choi E, 2016, Proc. Mach. Learn. Res., 56, 301
- Sherrington CS, 1951, Man on His Nature
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Highly Accurate Machine Fault Diagnosis Using Deep Transfer Learning
Shao, S., McAleer, S., Yan, R., & Baldi, P. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2018.2864759 · Cited by 1,690
Urban, G., Tripathi, P. V., Alkayali, T., Mittal, M., Jalali, F., Karnes, W. E., & Baldi, P. (2018) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2018.06.037 · Cited by 763
Antoniadi, A. M., Du, Y., Guendouz, Y., Wei, L., Mazo, C., Becker, B. A., & Mooney, C. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app11115088 · Cited by 629
Wainberg, M., Merico, D., Delong, A., & Frey, B. J. (2018) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt.4233 · Cited by 596
Talukder, M. A., Islam, M. M., Uddin, M. A., Akhter, A., Hasan, K. F., & Moni, M. A. (2022) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2022.117695 · Cited by 330
Metadata
- Authors
- Baldi, P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Irvine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baldi, Pierre
- ORCID
- Baldi, Pierre
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2018-07-20
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 181-205
- ISSN
- 2574-3414 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2799441468
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 143
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 7
- FWCI
- 1.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Biomedical Data Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Machine Learning in Healthcare
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Keywords
- deep learning, biomedical data, cheminformatics, proteomics, genomics, transcriptomics, biomedical imaging, health care, black box problem, history of deep learning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review