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Cited by 600

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 48 of the 48 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Biology of Phlebotomine Sand Flies as Vectors of Disease Agents

Ready, Paul D.·2013·Annual Review of Entomology

Abstract

Phlebotomines are the sole or principal vectors of Leishmania, Bartonella bacilliformis, and some arboviruses. The coevolution of sand flies with Leishmania species of mammals and lizards is considered in relation to the landscape epidemiology of leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease. Evolutionary hypotheses are unresolved, so a practical phlebotomine classification is proposed to aid biomedical information retrieval. The vectors of Leishmania are tabulated and new criteria for their incrimination are given. Research on fly-parasite-host interactions, fly saliva, and behavioral ecology is reviewed in relation to parasite manipulation of blood feeding, vaccine targets, and pheromones for lures. Much basic research is based on few transmission cycles, so generalizations should be made with caution. Integrated research and control programs have begun, but improved control of leishmaniasis and nuisance-biting requires greater emphasis on population genetics and transmission modeling. Most leishmaniasis transmission is zoonotic, affecting the poor and tourists in rural and natural areas, and therefore control should be compatible with environmental conservation.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153557

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Metadata

Authors
Ready, P. D.
Venue
Annual Review of Entomology
Published
2013-01-07
Volume
58
Issue
1
Pages
227-250
ISSN
  • 0066-4170 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-4487
OpenAlex
W2120017307
Cited by
600
References
48
FWCI
7.89
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Biology of Phlebotomine Sand Flies as Vectors of Disease Agents. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153557
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Ready, P. D. (2013). Biology of Phlebotomine Sand Flies as Vectors of Disease Agents. Annual Review of Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-120811-153557

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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.