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Cited by 960

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 91 of the 91 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future

Open access
Friess, Daniel A., Rogers, Kerrylee, Lovelock, Catherine E., Krauss, Ken W., Hamilton, Stuart E., Lee, Shing Yip, Lucas, Richard, Primavera, Jurgenne, Rajkaran, Anusha, Shi, Suhua·2019·Annual Review of Environment and Resources

Abstract

Intertidal mangrove forests are a dynamic ecosystem experiencing rapid changes in extent and habitat quality over geological history, today and into the future. Climate and sea level have drastically altered mangrove distribution since their appearance in the geological record ∼75 million years ago (Mya), through to the Holocene. In contrast, contemporary mangrove dynamics are driven primarily by anthropogenic threats, including pollution, overextraction, and conversion to aquaculture and agriculture. Deforestation rates have declined in the past decade, but the future of mangroves is uncertain; new deforestation frontiers are opening, particularly in Southeast Asia and West Africa, despite international conservation policies and ambitious global targets for rehabilitation. In addition, geological and climatic processes such as sea-level rise that were important over geological history will continue to influence global mangrove distribution in the future. Recommendations are given to reframe mangrove conservation, with a view to improving the state of mangroves in the future.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

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Metadata

Authors
Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J., Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S.
Venue
Annual Review of Environment and Resources
Published
2019-10-17
Volume
44
Issue
1
Pages
89-115
ISSN
  • 1543-5938 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2050
OpenAlex
W2967896173
Cited by
960
References
91
FWCI
6.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302
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Friess, D. A., Rogers, K., Lovelock, C. E., Krauss, K. W., Hamilton, S. E., Lee, S. Y., Lucas, R., Primavera, J., Rajkaran, A., & Shi, S. (2019). The State of the World's Mangrove Forests: Past, Present, and Future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033302

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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