Cited by 97Oceanographic and Atmospheric ProcessesClimate variability and modelsMeteorological Phenomena and Simulations

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Effects of Southern Hemisphere Wind Changes on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in Ocean Models

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Gent, Peter R.·2016·Annual Review of Marine Science

DOI 10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-033929

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Abstract

Observations show that the Southern Hemisphere zonal wind stress maximum has increased significantly over the past 30 years. Eddy-resolving ocean models show that the resulting increase in the Southern Ocean mean flow meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is partially compensated by an increase in the eddy MOC. This effect can be reproduced in the non-eddy-resolving ocean component of a climate model, providing the eddy parameterization coefficient is variable and not a constant. If the coefficient is a constant, then the Southern Ocean mean MOC change is balanced by an unrealistically large change in the Atlantic Ocean MOC. Southern Ocean eddy compensation means that Southern Hemisphere winds cannot be the dominant mechanism driving midlatitude North Atlantic MOC variability.

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Authors: Gent, P. R.
Affiliations: NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research (US)
Corresponding author: Gent, Peter R.
Venue: Annual Review of Marine Science
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2016-01-03
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 79-94
ISSN: 1941-0611 (ISSN-L)
1941-1405
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-122414-033929
OpenAlex: W2097783866
Cited by: 97
References: 61
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 12
FWCI: 0.93
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Annual Review of Marine Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Global and Planetary Change › Climate variability and models
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Atmospheric Science › Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations
Keywords: meridional overturning circulation, eddy parameterization, eddy-resolving ocean model, Atlantic meridional overturning circulation, wind-driven circulation
MeSH terms: Atlantic Ocean, Climate, Models, Theoretical, Seawater, Water Movements, Wind

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Effects of Southern Hemisphere Wind Changes on the Meridional Overturning Circulation in Ocean Models

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