The DOI matches its Crossref record; 159 of the 159 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Structure and Function of Toll Receptors and Their Ligands
Abstract
The Toll family of class I transmembrane receptors recognizes and responds to diverse structures associated with pathogenic microorganisms. These receptors mediate initial responses in innate immunity and are required for the development of the adaptive immune response. Toll receptor signaling pathways are also implicated in serious autoimmune diseases such as endotoxic shock and thus are important therapeutic targets. In this review we discuss how microbial structures as different as nucleic acids and lipoproteins can be recognized by the extracellular domains of Toll receptors. We review recent evidence that the mechanism of signal transduction is complex and involves sequential changes in the conformation of the receptor induced by binding of the ligand. Finally, we assess the emerging area of cross talk in the Toll pathways. Recent work suggests that signaling through TLR4 in response to endotoxin is modified by inputs from at least two other pathways acting through β2 integrins and protein kinase Cɛ.
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1 retracted
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Defective LPS Signaling in C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCr Mice: Mutations in Tlr4 Gene
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Cited by
Inflammaging: a new immune–metabolic viewpoint for age-related diseases
Franceschi, C., Garagnani, P., Parini, P., Giuliani, C., & Santoro, A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-018-0059-4 · Cited by 3,586
Plant immunity: towards an integrated view of plant–pathogen interactions
Dodds, P. N., & Rathjen, J. P. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2812 · Cited by 3,424
The Inflammasomes: Guardians of the Body
Martinon, F., Mayor, A., & Tschopp, J. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132715 · Cited by 2,436
Assembly and localization of Toll-like receptor signalling complexes
Gay, N. J., Symmons, M. F., Gangloff, M., & Bryant, C. E. (2014) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3713 · Cited by 832
Self-citationThangaraju, M., Cresci, G. A., Liu, K., Ananth, S., Gnanaprakasam, J. P., Browning, D. D., Mellinger, J. D., Smith, S. B., Digby, G. J., Lambert, N. A., et al. (2009) · Cancer Research · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-08-4466 · Cited by 789
Metadata
- Authors
- Gay, N. J., & Gangloff, M.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2007-06-07
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 141-165
- ISSN
- 0066-4154 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4509
- OpenAlex
- W2119747146
- Cited by
- 667
- References
- 159
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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