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Cited by 836

The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 106 of the 106 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Evolutionary and Ecological Aspects of Photosynthetic Pathway Variation

James R. Ehleringer, Russell K. Monson·1993·Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics

Abstract

C4 and CAM photosynthesis are evolutionarily derived from C3 photosynthesis. The morphological and biochemical modifications necessary to achieve either C4 or CAM photosynthesis are thought to have independently arisen numerous times within different higher plant taxa. It is thought that C4 photosynthesis evolved in response to the low atmospheric CO2 concentrations that arose sometime after the end of the Cretaceous. Low CO2 concentrations result in significant increases in photorespiration of C3 plants, reducing productivity; both C3-C4 intermediate and C4 plants exhibit reduced photorespiration rates. In contrast, it may be argued that CAM arose either in response to selection of increased water-use efficiency or for increased carbon gain. Globally, all three pathways are widely distributed today, with a tendency toward ecological adaptation of C4 plants into warm, monsoonal climates and CAM plants into water-limited habitats. In an anthropogenically altered CQ2 environment, C4 plants may lose their competitive advantage over C3 plants. 411

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OpenAlex · 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.24.1.411

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Metadata

Authors
Ehleringer, J. R., & Monson, R. K.
Venue
Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
Publisher
Annual Reviews
Published
1993-01-01
Volume
24
Issue
1
Pages
411-439
ISSN
0066-4162 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2137725470
Cited by
836
References
106
FWCI
2.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evolutionary and Ecological Aspects of Photosynthetic Pathway Variation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.24.1.411
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Ehleringer, J. R., & Monson, R. K. (1993). Evolutionary and Ecological Aspects of Photosynthetic Pathway Variation. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.24.1.411

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.