The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Historical Extinctions in the Sea
Abstract
Species distribution models (SDMs) are numerical tools that combine observations of species occurrence or abundance with environmental estimates. They are used to gain ecological and evolutionary insights and to predict distributions across landscapes, ...Read More
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., & Torres, F. (1998) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.279.5352.860 · Cited by 4,743
Evolution and Escalation: An Ecological History of Life
Vermeij, G. J. (1987) · doi:10.1515/9780691224244 · Cited by 1,154
Biodiversity studies: Science and policy
Ehrlich, P. R., & Wilson, E. O. (1991) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.253.5021.758 · Cited by 666
Cited by
Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas
Lotze, H. K., Lenihan, H. S., Bourque, B. J., Bradbury, R. H., Cooke, R. G., Kay, M. C., Kidwell, S. M., Kirby, M. X., Peterson, C. H., & Jackson, J. B. C. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1128035 · Cited by 3,402
Are invasive species a major cause of extinctions?
GUREVITCH, J., & PADILLA, D. (2004) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.07.005 · Cited by 1,542
Collapse and recovery of marine fishes
Hutchings, J. A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35022565 · Cited by 912
Global Marine Biodiversity Trends
Sala, E., & Knowlton, N. (2006) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.31.020105.100235 · Cited by 394
Maritime mammals: terrestrial mammals as consumers in marine intertidal communities
Carlton, J., & Hodder, J. (2003) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps256271 · Cited by 178
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Carlton, J. T., Geller, J. B., Reaka-Kudla, M. L., & Norse, E. A.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1999-11
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 515-538
- ISSN
- 0066-4162 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2104729982
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 9.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Historical Extinctions in the Sea. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.515
- The paper
- Carlton, J. T., Geller, J. B., Reaka-Kudla, M. L., & Norse, E. A. (1999). Historical Extinctions in the Sea. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.515
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
