The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Global Perspective on the Epidemiology of West Nile Virus
Abstract
West Nile virus (WNV) (Flavivirus: Flaviviridae) is the most widespread arbovirus in the world. A significant range expansion occurred beginning in 1999 when the virus was introduced into New York City. This review highlights recent research into WNV epizootiology and epidemiology, including recent advances in understanding of the host-virus interaction at the molecular, organismal, and ecological levels. Vector control strategies, vaccines, and antivirals, which now must be considered on a global scale, are also discussed.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lanciotti, R. S., Roehrig, J. T., Deubel, V., Smith, J., Parker, M., Steele, K., Crise, B., Volpe, K. E., Crabtree, M. B., Scherret, J. H., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5448.2333 · Cited by 1,593
Turell, M. J., Dohm, D. J., Sardelis, M. R., O’guinn, M. L., Andreadis, T. G., & Blow, J. A. (2005) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1093/jmedent/42.1.57 · Cited by 710
Vector competence of North American mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) for West Nile virus
Turell, M. J., O’Guinn, M. L., Dohm, D. J., & Jones, J. W. (2001) · Journal of Medical Entomology · doi:10.1603/0022-2585-38.2.130 · Cited by 633
Inferring the Rate and Time-Scale of Dengue Virus Evolution
Twiddy, S. S., Holmes, E. C., & Rambaut, A. (2003) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/molbev/msg010 · Cited by 269
Cited by
Farajollahi, A., Fonseca, D. M., Kramer, L. D., & Marm Kilpatrick, A. (2011) · Infection, Genetics and Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013 · Cited by 659
Self-citationHost selection by Culex pipiens mosquitoes and West Nile virus amplification
Hamer, G. L., Kitron, U. D., Goldberg, T. L., Brawn, J. D., Loss, S. R., Ruiz, M. O., Hayes, D. B., & Walker, E. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.268 · Cited by 392
Immune cells and CNS physiology: Microglia and beyond
Norris, G. T., & Kipnis, J. (2019) · Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20180199 · Cited by 274
Acute olfactory response of Culex mosquitoes to a human- and bird-derived attractant
Syed, Z., & Leal, W. S. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0906932106 · Cited by 254
Infectious immunity in the central nervous system and brain function
Klein, R. S., Garber, C., & Howard, N. (2017) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.3656 · Cited by 235
Metadata
- Authors
- Kramer, L. D., Styer, L. M., & Ebel, G. D.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Entomology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2008-01-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 61-81
- ISSN
- 0066-4170 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4487
- OpenAlex
- W2100878787
- Cited by
- 524
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Global Perspective on the Epidemiology of West Nile Virus. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258
- The paper
- Kramer, L. D., Styer, L. M., & Ebel, G. D. (2008). A Global Perspective on the Epidemiology of West Nile Virus. Annual Review of Entomology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ento.53.103106.093258
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.