The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
“Bird biting” mosquitoes and human disease: A review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology
Open accessAbstract
The transmission of vector-borne pathogens is greatly influenced by the ecology of their vector, which is in turn shaped by genetic ancestry, the environment, and the hosts it feeds on. One group of vectors, the mosquitoes in the Culex pipiens complex, play key roles in the transmission of a range of pathogens including several viruses such as West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis viruses, avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.), and filarial worms. The Cx. pipiens complex includes Cx. pipiens pipiens with two forms, pipiens and molestus, Cx. pipiens pallens, Cx. quinquefasciatus, Cx. australicus, and Cx. globocoxitus. While several members of the complex have limited geographic distributions, Cx. pipiens pipiens and Cx. quinquefasciatus are found in all known urban and sub-urban temperate and tropical regions, respectively, across the world, where they are often principal disease vectors. In addition, hybrids are common in areas of overlap. Although gaps in our knowledge still remain, the advent of genetic tools has greatly enhanced our understanding of the history of speciation, domestication, dispersal, and hybridization. We review the taxonomy, genetics, evolution, behavior, and ecology, of members of the Cx. pipiens complex and their role in the transmission of medically important pathogens. The adaptation of Cx. pipiens complex mosquitoes to human-altered environments led to their global distribution through dispersal via humans and, combined with their mixed feeding patterns on birds and mammals (including humans), increased the transmission of several avian pathogens to humans. We highlight several unanswered questions that will increase our ability to control diseases transmitted by these mosquitoes.
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Cites
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West Nile Virus Epidemics in North America Are Driven by Shifts in Mosquito Feeding Behavior
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Self-citationHost heterogeneity dominates West Nile virus transmission
Marm Kilpatrick, A., Daszak, P., Jones, M. J., Marra, P. P., & Kramer, L. D. (2006) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3575 · Cited by 533
Self-citationA Global Perspective on the Epidemiology of West Nile Virus
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Self-citationEmerging Vectors in the Culex pipiens Complex
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Self-citationTemperature, Viral Genetics, and the Transmission of West Nile Virus by Culex pipiens Mosquitoes
Kilpatrick, A. M., Meola, M. A., Moudy, R. M., & Kramer, L. D. (2008) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000092 · Cited by 452
Self-citationEvolutionary Relationships of Endemic/Epidemic and Sylvatic Dengue Viruses
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West Nile Virus Risk Assessment and the Bridge Vector Paradigm
Kilpatrick, A. M., Kramer, L. D., Campbell, S. R., Alleyne, E. O., Dobson, A. P., & Daszak, P. (2005) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1103.040364 · Cited by 400
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Effects of landscape anthropization on mosquito community composition and abundance
Ferraguti, M., Martínez-de la Puente, J., Roiz, D., Ruiz, S., Soriguer, R., & Figuerola, J. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep29002 · Cited by 273
Shocket, M. S., Verwillow, A. B., Numazu, M. G., Slamani, H., Cohen, J. M., El Moustaid, F., Rohr, J., Johnson, L. R., & Mordecai, E. A. (2020) · eLife · doi:10.7554/elife.58511 · Cited by 192
Gangoso, L., Aragonés, D., Martínez-de la Puente, J., Lucientes, J., Delacour-Estrella, S., Estrada Peña, R., Montalvo, T., Bueno-Marí, R., Bravo-Barriga, D., Frontera, E., et al. (2020) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109837 · Cited by 67
West Nile virus eco-epidemiology and climate change
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Molecular detection of zoonotic filarioids in Culex spp. from Portugal
Manoj, R. R. S., Latrofa, M. S., Cavalera, M. A., Mendoza‐Roldan, J. A., Maia, C., & Otranto, D. (2021) · Medical and Veterinary Entomology · doi:10.1111/mve.12524 · Cited by 11
Metadata
- Authors
- Farajollahi, A., Fonseca, D. M., Kramer, L. D., & Marm Kilpatrick, A.
- Venue
- Infection, Genetics and Evolution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-10
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1577-1585
- ISSN
- 1567-1348 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125968054
- Cited by
- 659
- References
- 79
- FWCI
- 22.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: “Bird biting” mosquitoes and human disease: A review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013
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- Farajollahi, A., Fonseca, D. M., Kramer, L. D., & Marm Kilpatrick, A. (2011). “Bird biting” mosquitoes and human disease: A review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013
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