The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
NEUTRALIZING ANTIVIRAL B CELL RESPONSES
Abstract
▪ Abstract Neutralizing antiviral B cell responses differ in various aspects from the many usually measured B cell responses specific for protein in adjuvants. In particular, such neutralizing antiviral B cell responses are more rapidly induced, reach higher titers, are longer lived, and are efficiently generated without adjuvants. Evidence is summarized here that the repetitiveness of many viral antigens is a key factor responsible for the efficiency of these B cell responses, amplifying B cells early and rapidly for potent IgM responses and also for efficient switching to IgG. The data reviewed indicate that B cells discriminate antigen patterns via the degree of surface Ig-cross-linking and use antigen repetitiveness as a self/nonself discriminator.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Protection: The Unit of Humoral Immunity Selected by Evolution
Cohn, M., & Langman, R. E. (1990) · Immunological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1600-065x.1990.tb00783.x · Cited by 238
Cited by
RNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccine BNT162b2 Selected for a Pivotal Efficacy Study
Walsh, E. E., Frenck, R., Falsey, A. R., Kitchin, N., Absalon, J., Gurtman, A., Lockhart, S., Neuzil, K., Mulligan, M. J., Bailey, R., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.08.17.20176651 · Cited by 2,615
Vaccine delivery: a matter of size, geometry, kinetics and molecular patterns
Bachmann, M. F., & Jennings, G. T. (2010) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2868 · Cited by 2,106
Self-citationMulligan, M. J., Lyke, K. E., Kitchin, N., Absalon, J., Gurtman, A., Lockhart, S., Neuzil, K., Raabe, V., Bailey, R., Swanson, K. A., et al. (2020) · doi:10.1101/2020.06.30.20142570 · Cited by 1,569
Effects of protein aggregates: An immunologic perspective
Rosenberg, A. S. (2006) · The AAPS Journal · doi:10.1208/aapsj080359 · Cited by 1,355
Jego, G., Palucka, A. K., Blanck, J.-P., Chalouni, C., Pascual, V., & Banchereau, J. (2003) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(03)00208-5 · Cited by 1,067
Metadata
- Authors
- Bachmann, M. F., & Zinkernagel, R. M.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1997-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 235-270
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2119281067
- Cited by
- 471
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 1.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: NEUTRALIZING ANTIVIRAL B CELL RESPONSES. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.235
- The paper
- Bachmann, M. F., & Zinkernagel, R. M. (1997). NEUTRALIZING ANTIVIRAL B CELL RESPONSES. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.15.1.235
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.