The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
INTERLEUKIN-6: From Basic Science to Medicine—40 Years in Immunology
Abstract
▪ Abstract This essay summarizes my 40 years of research in immunology. As a young physician, I encountered a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, and this inspired me to study the structure of IgM. I began to ask how antibody responses are regulated. In the late 1960s, the essential role of T cells in antibody production had been reported. In search of molecules mediating T cell helper function, I discovered activities in the culture supernatant of T cells that induced proliferation and differentiation of B cells. This led to my life's work: studying one of those factors, interleukin-6 (IL-6). To my surprise, IL-6 turned out to play additional roles, including myeloma growth factor and hepatocyte-stimulating factor activities. More importantly, it was involved in a number of diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Castleman's disease. I feel exceptionally fortunate that my work not only revealed the framework of cytokine signaling, including identification of the IL-6 receptor, gp130, NF-IL6, STAT3, and SOCS-1, but also led to the development of a new therapy for chronic inflammatory diseases.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Zhong, Z., Wen, Z., & Darnell, J. E. (1994) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8140422 · Cited by 2,070
Impaired immune and acute-phase responses in interleukin-6-deficient mice
Kopf, M., Baumann, H., Freer, G., Freudenberg, M., Lamers, M., Kishimoto, T., Zinkernagel, R., Bluethmann, H., & Köhler, G. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/368339a0 · Cited by 1,768
Self-citationAutocrine generation and requirement of BSF-2/IL-6 for human multiple myelomas
Kawano, M., Hirano, T., Matsuda, T., Taga, T., Horii, Y., Iwato, K., Asaoku, H., Tang, B., Tanabe, O., Tanaka, H., et al. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/332083a0 · Cited by 1,633
Self-citationInterleukin 6 plays a key role in the development of antigen-induced arthritis
Ohshima, S., Saeki, Y., Mima, T., Sasai, M., Nishioka, K., Nomura, S., Kopf, M., Katada, Y., Tanaka, T., Suemura, M., et al. (1998) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.95.14.8222 · Cited by 406
Self-citation
Cited by
IL‐6 in inflammation, immunity, and disease
Tanaka, T., Narazaki, M., & Kishimoto, T. (2014) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a016295 · Cited by 5,046
Self-citationKorn, T., Bettelli, E., Oukka, M., & Kuchroo, V. K. (2009) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.021908.132710 · Cited by 4,873
Grivennikov, S., Karin, E., Terzic, J., Mucida, D., Yu, G.-Y., Vallabhapurapu, S., Scheller, J., Rose-John, S., Cheroutre, H., Eckmann, L., et al. (2009) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2009.01.001 · Cited by 2,155
Kaser, A., Zeissig, S., & Blumberg, R. S. (2010) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev-immunol-030409-101225 · Cited by 1,806
Tumor Self-Seeding by Circulating Cancer Cells
Kim, M.-Y., Oskarsson, T., Acharyya, S., Nguyen, D. X., Zhang, X. H.-F., Norton, L., & Massagué, J. (2009) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.025 · Cited by 1,335
Metadata
- Authors
- Kishimoto, T.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Immunology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2005-04-01
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-21
- ISSN
- 0732-0582 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3278
- OpenAlex
- W2063407488
- Cited by
- 1,024
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 1.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: INTERLEUKIN-6: From Basic Science to Medicine—40 Years in Immunology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115806
- The paper
- Kishimoto, T. (2005). INTERLEUKIN-6: From Basic Science to Medicine—40 Years in Immunology. Annual Review of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115806
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
