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Cited by 1,015

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Angiogenesis and Tumor Metastasis

Zetter, Bruce R.·1998·Annual Review of Medicine

Abstract

Angiogenesis, the recruitment of new blood vessels, is an essential component of the metastatic pathway. These vessels provide the principal route by which tumor cells exit the primary tumor site and enter the circulation. For many tumors, the vascular density can provide a prognostic indicator of metastatic potential, with the highly vascular primary tumors having a higher incidence of metastasis than poorly vascular tumors. Tumor angiogenesis is regulated by the production of angiogenic stimulators including members of the fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor families. In addition, tumors may activate angiogenic inhibitors such as angiostatin and endostatin that can modulate angiogenesis both at the primary site and at downstream sites of metastasis. The potential use of these and other natural and synthetic angiogenic inhibitors as anticancer drugs is currently under intense investigation. Such agents may have reduced toxicity and be less likely to generate drug resistance than conventional cytotoxic drugs. Clinical trials are now underway to develop optimum treatment strategies for antiangiogenic agents.

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Metadata

Authors
Zetter, B. R.
Venue
Annual Review of Medicine
Published
1998-02
Volume
49
Issue
1
Pages
407-424
ISSN
  • 0066-4219 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-326X
OpenAlex
W2158965678
Cited by
1,015
References
5
FWCI
3.39
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Angiogenesis and Tumor Metastasis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.407
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Zetter, B. R. (1998). Angiogenesis and Tumor Metastasis. Annual Review of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.med.49.1.407

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.