The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Complement Evasion by Bacteria and Parasites
Abstract
INTRODUCTION ... ........ ... .. ....... .. 201 THE COMPLEMENT SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW ........ ..... 202 Cl Activation and Control .... .... ...... ........ 203 C3 Chemistry. .... .. ...... .. .... 203 Control of Alternative Pathway Activation. ....... ... .... 205 C3 Receptors ... ... ..... ..... .. 206 C5b-9 and Poly C9 Formation ... .... ........ . 206 Control Proteins .... .... .... .. .... 207 STRATEGIES OF COMPLEMENT EVASION .. .. ...... .... 208 Failure to Activate Complement .... ..... .... 208 Microbial Shedding of Molecules that Activate or Destroy Complement ..... ...... 2 1 1 Synthesis or Acquisition of Regulatory Molecules. .... .... .. 2 1 2 Blockade of Activation Before C5b-9 Formation ...... .... .. ..... 2 1 4 Formation of a Nonlytic C5b-9 Complex .... .... ... .. 2 16 Hypothetical Mechanisms for Complement Resistance a t the C5b-9 Step 2 1 9 Microbial Use of Complement Receptors t o Gain Access to Intracellular Locations .. ....... ..... ...... .. .. .... 219 CONCLUSIONS .... :. 221
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Raetz, C. R. H., & Whitfield, C. (2002) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.71.110601.135414 · Cited by 4,404
Podschun, R., & Ullmann, U. (1998) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.11.4.589 · Cited by 2,688
Biosynthesis and Export of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides
Whitfield, C., & Trent, M. S. (2014) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev-biochem-060713-035600 · Cited by 709
The human mannose-binding protein functions as an opsonin.
Kuhlman, M., Joiner, K., & Ezekowitz, R. A. (1989) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.169.5.1733 · Cited by 434
Self-citationComplement control protein factor H: The good, the bad, and the inadequate
Ferreira, V. P., Pangburn, M. K., & Cortés, C. (2010) · Molecular Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2010.05.007 · Cited by 420
Metadata
- Authors
- Joiner, K. A.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Microbiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1988-10
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 201-230
- ISSN
- 0066-4227 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-3251
- OpenAlex
- W2174380698
- Cited by
- 292
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Complement Evasion by Bacteria and Parasites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.001221
- The paper
- Joiner, K. A. (1988). Complement Evasion by Bacteria and Parasites. Annual Review of Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.mi.42.100188.001221
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
