The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Low-Energy Frontier of Particle Physics
Open accessAbstract
Most embeddings of the Standard Model into a more unified theory, in particular those based on supergravity or superstrings, predict the existence of a hidden sector of particles that have only very weak interactions with visible-sector Standard Model particles. Some of these exotic particle candidates [for instance, axions, axion-like particles, and hidden U(1) gauge bosons] may be very light, with masses in the subelectronvolt range, and may have very weak interactions with photons. Correspondingly, these very weakly interacting subelectronvolt particles (WISPs) may lead to observable effects in experiments (as well as in astrophysical and cosmological observations) searching for light shining through a wall, for changes in laser polarization, for nonlinear processes in large electromagnetic fields, and for deviations from Coulomb's law. We present the physics case and a status report of this emerging low-energy frontier of fundamental physics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
On gauge invariance and vacuum polarization
Schwinger, J. (1951) · Physical Review · doi:10.1103/physrev.82.664 · Cited by 7,116
Cosmological consequences of a rolling homogeneous scalar field
Ratra, B., & Peebles, P. J. E. (1988) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.37.3406 · Cited by 4,310
The Cosmic Microwave Background Spectrum from the Full COBE FIRAS Data Set
Fixsen, D. J., Cheng, E. S., Gales, J. M., Mather, J. C., Shafer, R. A., & Wright, E. L. (1996) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/178173 · Cited by 1,780
Some properties of O(32) superstrings
Witten, E. (1984) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(84)90422-2 · Cited by 1,021
Signals for Lorentz violation in electrodynamics
Kostelecký, V. A., & Mewes, M. (2002) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.66.056005 · Cited by 767
Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Limits on The Photon Mass
GOLDHABER, A. S., & NIETO, M. M. (1971) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.43.277 · Cited by 386
Cited by
Eby, J., & Takhistov, V. (2024) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2402.00100 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Jaeckel, J., & Ringwald, A.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2010-11-23
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 405-437
- ISSN
- 0163-8998 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4134
- OpenAlex
- W2170645680
- Cited by
- 1,001
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 4.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Low-Energy Frontier of Particle Physics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.nucl.012809.104433
- The paper
- Jaeckel, J., & Ringwald, A. (2010). The Low-Energy Frontier of Particle Physics. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.012809.104433
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
