The DOI matches its Crossref record; 139 of the 139 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex-Based Cardiac Physiology
Abstract
Biological sex plays an important role in normal cardiac physiology as well as in the heart's response to cardiac disease. Women generally have better cardiac function and survival than do men in the face of cardiac disease; however, this sex difference is lost when comparing postmenopausal women with age-matched men. Animal models of cardiac disease mirror what is seen in humans. Sex steroid hormones contribute significantly to sex-based differences in cardiac disease outcomes. Estrogen is generally considered to be cardioprotective, whereas testosterone is thought to be detrimental to heart function. Environmental estrogen-like molecules, such as phytoestrogens, can also affect cardiac physiology in both a positive and a negative manner.
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“Likewise, sex hormones are thought to play an important role in the development of cardiovascular diseases [19–21].”
From Intestinal Microbiota Is Influenced by Gender and Body Mass Index (2016) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Bernardo, B. C., Weeks, K. L., Pretorius, L., & McMullen, J. R. (2010) · Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2010.04.005 · Cited by 920
Intestinal Microbiota Is Influenced by Gender and Body Mass Index
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Liu, C., Liu, Y.-C., Wu, C. O., Armstrong, A. D. C., Volpe, G. J., van der Geest, R. J., Liu, Y., Hundley, W. G., Gomes, A. S., Liu, S., et al. (2013) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.05.078 · Cited by 349
Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Cardiac Adaptation to Exercise
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Sex and gender differences in control of blood pressure
Maranon, R. O., & Reckelhoff, J. F. (2013) · Clinical Science · doi:10.1042/cs20130140 · Cited by 267
Metadata
- Authors
- Luczak, E. D., & Leinwand, L. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2009-03-01
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1-18
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- OpenAlex
- W2107190331
- Cited by
- 143
- References
- 135
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 1.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Sex and Gender in Healthcare
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Function and Risk Factors
- Keywords
- sex differences, cardiac physiology, sex hormones, estrogen, testosterone, phytoestrogens, postmenopausal women, heart disease, cardioprotection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Estrogens, Female, Heart, Heart Diseases, Humans, Male, Sex Characteristics, Testosterone, Phytoestrogens, Mice
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