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ELECTRICAL AND CALCIUM SIGNALING IN DENDRITES OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL NEURONS
Abstract
▪ Abstract This review discusses recent data regarding the different types of voltage-gated Na+, Ca 2+, and K+ channels in dendrites of CA1 pyramidal neurons and their function for synaptic integration and plasticity. Na+ and Ca 2+ channels are uniformly distributed throughout the dendrites, although Na+ channels in the soma and proximal dendrites differ in their inactivation properties from Na+ channels in more distal regions. Also, different regions of the neuron express different subtypes of Ca 2+ channels. K+ channels are unevenly distributed, with the distal dendrites expressing a more than fivefold greater density of a transient A-type K+ channel than proximal regions. These K+ channels exert profound control over the excitability of the pyramidal neurons and the spread of synaptic potentials throughout the dendrites. The ways in which the active properties of dendrites may contribute toward the induction and maintenance of long-term synaptic plasticity are discussed.
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Cites
Two-stage model of memory trace formation: A role for “noisy” brain states
Buzsáki, G. (1989) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(89)90423-5 · Cited by 1,709
Ca2+ buffering and action potential-evoked Ca2+ signaling in dendrites of pyramidal neurons
Helmchen, F., Imoto, K., & Sakmann, B. (1996) · Biophysical Journal · doi:10.1016/s0006-3495(96)79653-4 · Cited by 559
Cited by
Neurophysiological and Computational Principles of Cortical Rhythms in Cognition
Wang, X.-J. (2010) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00035.2008 · Cited by 1,939
A new cellular mechanism for coupling inputs arriving at different cortical layers
Larkum, M. E., Zhu, J. J., & Sakmann, B. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/18686 · Cited by 1,180
London, M., & Häusser, M. (2005) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.28.061604.135703 · Cited by 1,149
Magee, J. C. (1998) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.18-19-07613.1998 · Cited by 981
Self-citationComputational subunits in thin dendrites of pyramidal cells
Polsky, A., Mel, B. W., & Schiller, J. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1253 · Cited by 817
Metadata
- Authors
- Magee, J., Hoffman, D., Colbert, C., & Johnston, D.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 327-346
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- OpenAlex
- W1996258076
- Cited by
- 285
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 1.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: ELECTRICAL AND CALCIUM SIGNALING IN DENDRITES OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL NEURONS. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.327
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- Magee, J., Hoffman, D., Colbert, C., & Johnston, D. (1998). ELECTRICAL AND CALCIUM SIGNALING IN DENDRITES OF HIPPOCAMPAL PYRAMIDAL NEURONS. Annual Review of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.327
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
