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PREBÖTZINGER COMPLEX AND PACEMAKER NEURONS: Hypothesized Site and Kernel for Respiratory Rhythm Generation
Abstract
▪ Abstract Identification of the sites and mechanisms underlying the generation of respiratory rhythm is of longstanding interest to physiologists and neurobiologists. Recently, with the development of novel experimental preparations, especially in vitro en bloc and slice preparations of rodent brainstem, progress has been made. In particular, a site in the ventrolateral medulla, the preBötzinger Complex, is hypothesized to contain neuronal circuits generating respiratory rhythm. Lesions or disruption of synaptic transmission within the preBötzinger Complex, either in vivo or in vitro, can abolish respiratory activity. Furthermore, the persistence of respiratory rhythm following interference with postsynaptic inhibition and the subsequent discovery of neurons with endogenous bursting properties within the preBötzinger Complex have led to the hypothesis that rhythmogenesis results from synchronized activity of pacemaker or group-pacemaker neurons.
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Cites
Sleep and arousal: thalamocortical mechanisms
McCormick, D. A., & Bal, T. (1997) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.20.1.185 · Cited by 1,267
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Understanding the Rhythm of Breathing: So Near, Yet So Far
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Metadata
- Authors
- Rekling, J. C., & Feldman, J. L.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Physiology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1998-10
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 385-405
- ISSN
- 0066-4278 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-1585
- OpenAlex
- W2127687530
- Cited by
- 583
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: PREBÖTZINGER COMPLEX AND PACEMAKER NEURONS: Hypothesized Site and Kernel for Respiratory Rhythm Generation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.385
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- Rekling, J. C., & Feldman, J. L. (1998). PREBÖTZINGER COMPLEX AND PACEMAKER NEURONS: Hypothesized Site and Kernel for Respiratory Rhythm Generation. Annual Review of Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.60.1.385
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
