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Contrasting Mechanisms of Defense Against Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Pathogens
Abstract
It has been suggested that effective defense against biotrophic pathogens is largely due to programmed cell death in the host, and to associated activation of defense responses regulated by the salicylic acid–dependent pathway. In contrast, necrotrophic pathogens benefit from host cell death, so they are not limited by cell death and salicylic acid–dependent defenses, but rather by a different set of defense responses activated by jasmonic acid and ethylene signaling. This review summarizes results from Arabidopsis-pathogen systems regarding the contributions of various defense responses to resistance to several biotrophic and necrotrophic pathogens. While the model above seems generally correct, there are exceptions and additional complexities.
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Citations
Cited by
Jones, J. D. G., & Dangl, J. L. (2006) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05286 · Cited by 13,177
Salicylic acid, a multifaceted hormone to combat disease
Vlot, A. C., Dempsey, D. A., & Klessig, D. F. (2009) · Annual Review of Phytopathology · doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.050908.135202 · Cited by 2,568
Mycorrhiza-Induced Resistance and Priming of Plant Defenses
Jung, S. C., Martinez-Medina, A., Lopez-Raez, J. A., & Pozo, M. J. (2012) · Journal of Chemical Ecology · doi:10.1007/s10886-012-0134-6 · Cited by 1,019
Plant–Pathogen Warfare under Changing Climate Conditions
Velásquez, A. C., Castroverde, C. D. M., & He, S. Y. (2018) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.054 · Cited by 970
Plant pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins: A focus on PR peptides
Sels, J., Mathys, J., De Coninck, B. M. A., Cammue, B. P. A., & De Bolle, M. F. C. (2008) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2008.06.011 · Cited by 836
Metadata
- Authors
- Glazebrook, J.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Phytopathology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2005-09-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 205-227
- ISSN
- 0066-4286 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2107
- OpenAlex
- W2121711582
- Cited by
- 4,367
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 9.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Glazebrook, J. (2005). Contrasting Mechanisms of Defense Against Biotrophic and Necrotrophic Pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.135923
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