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The New Sociology of Knowledge
Abstract
The new sociology of knowledge examines how kinds of social organization make whole orderings of knowledge possible, rather than focussing on the differing social locations and interests of individuals or groups. The review begins with the effects on knowledge of the media through which it is preserved, organized, and transmitted. We then analyze collective memory, examining social conditions that shape how knowledge is transmitted through time. The review then examines how patterns of authority located in organizations shape both the content and structure of knowledge, looking at how authority affects the scope, generality, and authoritativeness of knowledge. We then review recent work on how social power, particularly that embodied in institutional practices, shapes knowledge. We examine how knowledge reinforces social hierarchies and how the boundaries and categories of systems of knowledge are constituted. Looking at power, gender, and knowledge, we discuss new versions of the standpoint theories that characterized the traditional sociology of knowledge. Finally, we briefly review recent work on informal knowledge.
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Cites
Selections from the prison notebooks
Gramsci, A. (2020) · The Applied Theatre Reader · doi:10.4324/9780429355363-27 · Cited by 9,750
Connerton, P. (1989) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511628061 · Cited by 6,086
Halbwachs, M., & Coser, L. A. (1992) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226774497.001.0001 · Cited by 4,939
Gieryn, T. F. (1983) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2095325 · Cited by 4,838
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DiMaggio, P. (1997) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev.soc.23.1.263 · Cited by 3,161
Intersectionality's Definitional Dilemmas
Collins, P. H. (2015) · Annual Review of Sociology · doi:10.1146/annurev-soc-073014-112142 · Cited by 2,419
The Structure of a Social Science Collaboration Network: Disciplinary Cohesion from 1963 to 1999
Moody, J. (2004) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.1177/000312240406900204 · Cited by 738
Ethics and diversity in artificial intelligence policies, strategies and initiatives
Roche, C., Wall, P. J., & Lewis, D. (2023) · AI and Ethics · doi:10.1007/s43681-022-00218-9 · Cited by 179
Metadata
- Authors
- Swidler, A., & Arditi, J.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1994-08
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 305-329
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2146734796
- Cited by
- 303
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 6.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.