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Education and Stratification in Developing Countries: A Review of Theories and Research

Buchmann, Claudia, Hannum, Emily·2001·Annual Review of Sociology

Abstract

▪ Abstract This review examines research on education and inequality in developing regions. In tracing the progress of this field of inquiry, it focuses on empirical studies of educational inequality in four broad areas: macro-structural forces shaping education and stratification; the relationship between family background and educational outcomes; school effects; and education's impact on economic and social mobility. It assesses the contributions of research in Africa, Asia, and Latin America to the general study of education and social stratification and the theoretical leverage gained from examining stratification processes in developing regions of the world. Finally, the review discusses recent developments that hold promise for addressing the knowledge gaps that remain; these include utilizing relatively new data sources and methods in comparative, cross-national studies and greater collaboration between researchers who study strikingly similar questions but remain segregated due to their focus on either industrialized or developing societies.

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Crossref · 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.77

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Metadata

Authors
Buchmann, C., & Hannum, E.
Venue
Annual Review of Sociology
Published
2001-08
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
77-102
ISSN
  • 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
  • 1545-2115
OpenAlex
W2167818726
Cited by
595
References
0
FWCI
4.52
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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