The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Keeping Children in School: Effects of Household and Context Characteristics on School Dropout in 363 Districts of 30 Developing Countries
Open accessAbstract
We study household and context determinants of school dropout using data for 130,000 children in 363 regions of 30 developing countries using multi-level discrete-time event-history analysis. Most (72%) of the variation in school dropout is due to household-level factors, with socioeconomic resources (parental education, father’s occupation, and wealth) being most important. Household structure plays a role too. Earlier born, non-biological children and children living with one parent drop out more. Important context factors are educational resources (availability of schools and teachers) and level of development of the region. Interaction analysis reveals that many effects of household-level factors depend on context characteristics, stressing the importance of a situation-specific approach. Results also indicate that the transition from primary to secondary education is a major breaking point in children’s educational careers and that extending the duration of primary education might be an effective strategy to keep children in school longer.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“empirical studies relying on secondary transition rates (i.e., the likelihood of moving from lower to upper secondary and from upper secondary to higher education) are absent.”
From A multilevel analysis of educational transition rates at secondary level in sub-Saharan Africa (2024) · cites this paper as Huisman & Smits, 2015
Citations
Cites
A teacher like me: Does race, ethnicity, or gender matter?
Dee, T. S. (2005) · American Economic Review · doi:10.1257/000282805774670446 · Cited by 1,078
When Bigger Is Not Better: Family Size, Parental Resources, and Children's Educational Performance
Downey, D. B. (1995) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2096320 · Cited by 959
Research works printed but not linked: 63
- Allison P. D., 2001, Missing data: Series/Number 07-136. Quantitative applications in the social sciences
- 10.1007/s11125-009-9085-2 · DOI
- 10.1086/341159 · DOI
- 10.18848/1833-1882/CGP/v03i01/52490 · DOI
- 10.1257/jel.37.3.1083 · DOI
- 10.1007/BF00601404 · DOI
- 10.1525/9780520330597 · DOI
- 10.1177/104346397009003002 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.socec.2003.12.004 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0272-7757(01)00040-1 · DOI
- 10.1086/447602 · DOI
- 10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.77 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2007.10.006 · DOI
- 10.1080/00220380701789935 · DOI
- 10.1086/451463 · DOI
- 10.1177/003804070708000201 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0738-0593(99)00046-2 · DOI
- Coleman J. S., 1966, Equality of educational opportunity
- Emerson P. M., 2002, Birth order, child labor and school attendance in Brazil
- 10.1093/wber/lhm001 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.09.009 · DOI
- 10.1080/00220380802265371 · DOI
- Evangelista de Carvalho Filho I., 2008, Household income as a determinant of child labor and school enrollment in Brazil
- 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.01.005 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1728-4457.1999.00085.x · DOI
- 10.3102/00346543057003255 · DOI
- 10.3102/00346543064001119 · DOI
- 10.1093/sf/74.2.657 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.wsif.2008.03.003 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0304-3878(02)00055-X · DOI
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2004.10.001 · DOI
- 10.1596/1813-9450-4122 · DOI
- 10.1086/227799 · DOI
- 10.1080/00220380903166296 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2009.10.001 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.01.007 · DOI
- Jencks C., 1972, Inequality: A reassessment of the effect of family and schooling in America
- 10.1007/1-4020-4874-2_49 · DOI
- 10.2307/1972528 · DOI
- 10.2307/2137435 · DOI
- 10.2307/2118477 · DOI
- 10.1007/978-1-4020-5916-2_10 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2005.09.012 · DOI
- Nicaise I., 2000, School dropout in Thailand: Causes and remedies
- 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00381.x · DOI
- 10.1007/s00148-005-0033-z · DOI
- Pellenberg M., 2014, Single motherhood and primary education in sub-Saharan Africa
- 10.2307/1389523 · DOI
- 10.1177/0044118X04265155 · DOI
- 10.1177/003804070607900102 · DOI
- 10.1146/annurev.so.20.080194.001315 · DOI
- Shavit Y., 1993, Persistent inequality: Changing educational attainment in thirteen countries
- 10.1177/003804070407700403 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2006.02.002 · DOI
- 10.1177/0001699313496259 · DOI
- Snijders T., 1999, Multilevel analysis
- 10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.12.009 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00772.x · DOI
- 10.1016/S0272-7757(01)00028-0 · DOI
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), 2015, Education for all global monitoring reports 2015
- 10.1007/s11205-011-9960-0 · DOI
- 10.1596/978-0-8213-6541-0 · DOI
- Yamaguchi K., 1991, Event history analyses
Cited by
A multilevel analysis of educational transition rates at secondary level in sub-Saharan Africa
Delprato, M., & Farieta, A. (2024) · Prospects · doi:10.1007/s11125-023-09644-x · Cited by 9
“All studies, however, tend to focus on access/drop-out indicators and completion rates (Huisman & Smits, 2015; Kue-pie et al., 2015; Momo et al., 2019) as key indicators, whereas empirical studies relying on secondary transition rates (i.e., the likelihood of moving from lower to upper secondary…”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Huisman, J., & Smits, J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Huisman, Janine
- ORCID
- Smits, Jeroen
- Venue
- Sage Open
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-10-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- ISSN
- 2158-2440 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2298627491
- Cited by
- 66
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 2.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- SAGE Open (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Development › Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- school dropout, household determinants, socioeconomic resources, parental education, household composition, single-parent families, teaching materials, school availability, regional development, transition to secondary school, developing countries
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Keeping Children in School: Effects of Household and Context Characteristics on School Dropout in 363 Districts of 30 Developing Countries. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/2158244015609666
- The paper
- Huisman, J., & Smits, J. (2015). Keeping Children in School: Effects of Household and Context Characteristics on School Dropout in 363 Districts of 30 Developing Countries. Sage Open. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015609666
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.