The DOI matches its Crossref record; 92 of the 92 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sociological Theories of Human Emotions
Abstract
Over the past three decades, five general theoretical approaches to understanding the dynamics of human emotions have emerged in sociology: dramaturgical theories, symbolic interactionist theories, interaction ritual theories, power and status theories, and exchange theories. We review each of these approaches. Despite the progress made by these theories, several issues remain unresolved: the nature of emotions, feeling, and affect; the degree to which emotions are biologically based or socially constructed; the gap between social psychological theories on emotions and macrostructural theorizing; and the relatively narrow range of emotions theorized, coupled with an equally narrow focus on the structural and cultural conditions producing these emotions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.
Naegele, K. D., & Goffman, E. (1956) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089106 · Cited by 25,991
The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Goffman, E. (2023) · Social Theory Re-Wired · doi:10.4324/9781003320609-59 · Cited by 17,562
The Managed Heart: Commercialization of Human Feeling
Tropman, J. E., & Hochschild, A. R. (1984) · Journal of Policy Analysis and Management · doi:10.2307/3324333 · Cited by 8,746
Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-Face Behavior.
Tiryakian, E. A., & Goffman, E. (1968) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091926 · Cited by 7,500
Emerson, R. M. (1962) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2089716 · Cited by 6,265
Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure
Hochschild, A. R. (1979) · American Journal of Sociology · doi:10.1086/227049 · Cited by 5,962
Human Nature and the Social Order
Cooley, C. H. (2017) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203789513 · Cited by 4,821
Collins, R. (2004) · doi:10.1515/9781400851744 · Cited by 4,726
Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms
Hollander, E. P., & Homans, G. C. (1963) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1419191 · Cited by 4,692
(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.41-3182 · Cited by 4,690
Cited by
Inclusion and diversity in work groups: A review and model for future research
Shore, L. M., Randel, A. E., Chung, B. G., Dean, M. A., Holcombe Ehrhart, K., & Singh, G. (2011) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/0149206310385943 · Cited by 2,135
The sociology of emotions: Four decades of progress
Bericat, E. (2016) · Current Sociology · doi:10.1177/0011392115588355 · Cited by 492
Is Maternal Guilt a Cross-National Experience?
Collins, C. (2021) · Qualitative Sociology · doi:10.1007/s11133-020-09451-2 · Cited by 140
Pizarro, J. J., Zumeta, L. N., Bouchat, P., Włodarczyk, A., Rimé, B., Basabe, N., Amutio, A., & Páez, D. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.974683 · Cited by 88
Rossner, M., & Meher, M. (2014) · Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9130-4_10 · Cited by 49
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, J. H., & Stets, J. E.
- Venue
- Annual Review of Sociology
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 2006-08-01
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 25-52
- ISSN
- 0360-0572 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-2115
- OpenAlex
- W2158928838
- Cited by
- 428
- References
- 92
- FWCI
- 12.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sociological Theories of Human Emotions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123130
- The paper
- Turner, J. H., & Stets, J. E. (2006). Sociological Theories of Human Emotions. Annual Review of Sociology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.32.061604.123130
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.