Cited by 6,265Social Power and Status DynamicsInternational Relations and Foreign PolicyContemporary Sociological Theory and Practice

Power-Dependence Relations

Emerson, Richard M.·1962·American Sociological Review

Abstract

Judging from the frequent occurrence of such words as power, influence, dominance and submission, status and authority, the importance of power is widely recognized, yet considerable confusion exists concerning these concepts. The process of cost reduction in power-dependence relations shows itself in many varied forms. Cost reduction is a process involving change in values which reduces the pains incurred in meeting the demands of a powerful other. The costs associated with alternatives must be included in any assessment of dependency. The chapter aims to construct a simple theory of the power aspects of social relations. It focuses on the characteristics of the relationship as such, with little or no regard for particular features of the persons or groups engaged in such relations. Social relations commonly entail ties of mutual dependence between the parties. The notion of reciprocity in power-dependency relations raises the question of equality or inequality of power in the relation.

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Crossref · 10.2307/2089716

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  • The power differential and stronger hierarchical dependence inherent in the leader-follower relationship may result in a situation where issues such as care, concern and benevolence are more important for performance or citizenship.

    “The power differential and stronger hierarchical dependence inherent in the leader-follower relationship (Emerson, 1962; Lapidot et al., 2007) may result in a situation where issues such as care, concern and benevolence are more important for performance or citizenship.”

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Authors
Emerson, R. M.
Corresponding author
Emerson, Richard M.
Venue
American Sociological Review
Published
1962-02
Volume
27
Issue
1
Pages
31
ISSN
0003-1224 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2322324549
Cited by
6,265
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 145 · 2025: 166 · 2024: 201 · 2023: 205 · 2022: 175 · 2021: 292 · 2020: 279 · 2019: 259 · 2018: 245 · 2017: 257 · 2016: 230 · 2015: 288 · 2014: 272 · 2013: 267 · 2012: 239
FWCI
35.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
American Sociological Review (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social Power and Status Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › International Relations and Foreign Policy
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
Keywords
power, influence, dominance and submission, cost reduction, dependency, reciprocity, interpersonal relationships, power theory

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