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Cited by 265

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Minimal Energy Dissipation in Logic

Keyes, R. W., Landauer, R.·1970·IBM Journal of Research and Development

Abstract

Minimal energy dissipations for the logic process based on thermodynamics and general phase space considerations are known. The actual availability of these minimal dissipations has not, however, been demonstrated. These minimal dissipation sources in a computing system also act as noise sources and thereby lead to questions about the ultimate available reliability of the computing process. A new and hypothetical device is presented in this paper and used to construct a physically analyzable computing system. It is demonstrated that this system has dissipations larger than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the original minimal quantities. It is also shown that any required reliability can be obtained with this device, without increased energy expenditure, but at the expense of an increasing time per computational step.

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Metadata

Authors
Keyes, R. W., & Landauer, R.
Venue
IBM Journal of Research and Development
Publisher
IBM
Published
1970-03
Volume
14
Issue
2
Pages
152-157
ISSN
0018-8646 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2161349501
Cited by
265
References
2
FWCI
4.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Minimal Energy Dissipation in Logic. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1147/rd.142.0152
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Keyes, R. W., & Landauer, R. (1970). Minimal Energy Dissipation in Logic. IBM Journal of Research and Development. https://doi.org/10.1147/rd.142.0152

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.