The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development
Abstract
We can summarize the discussion of design and code inspections and process control in developing programs as follows: 1. Describe the program development process in terms of operations, and define exit criteria which must be satisfied for completion of each operation. 2. Separate the objectives of the inspection process operations to keep the inspection team focused on one objective at a time: Operation Overview Preparation Inspection Rework Follow-up Objective Communications/education Education Find errors Fix errors Ensure all fixes are applied correctly 3. Classify errors by type, and rank frequency of occurrence of types. Identify which types to spend most time looking for in the inspection. 4. Describe how to look for presence of error types. 5. Analyze inspection results and use for constant process improvement (until process averages are reached and then use for process control).
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Programs, life cycles, and laws of software evolution
Lehman, M. M. (1980) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/proc.1980.11805 · Cited by 1,181
The walkthrough method: An approach to the study of apps
Light, B., Burgess, J., & Duguay, S. (2018) · New Media & Society · doi:10.1177/1461444816675438 · Cited by 1,047
Best Practices for Scientific Computing
Wilson, G., Aruliah, D. A., Brown, C. T., Chue Hong, N. P., Davis, M., Guy, R. T., Haddock, S. H. D., Huff, K. D., Mitchell, I. M., Plumbley, M. D., et al. (2014) · PLoS Biology · doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001745 · Cited by 723
Understanding and controlling software costs
Boehm, B. W., & Papaccio, P. N. (1988) · IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering · doi:10.1109/32.6191 · Cited by 667
Expectations, outcomes, and challenges of modern code review
Bacchelli, A., & Bird, C. (2013) · 2013 35th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE) · doi:10.1109/icse.2013.6606617 · Cited by 650
Metadata
- Authors
- Fagan, M. E.
- Venue
- IBM Systems Journal
- Publisher
- IBM
- Published
- 1976
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 182-211
- ISSN
- 0018-8670 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2161407365
- Cited by
- 1,492
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 52.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1147/sj.153.0182
- The paper
- Fagan, M. E. (1976). Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development. IBM Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.153.0182
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.