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Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development

Fagan, M. E.·1976·IBM Systems Journal

Abstract

We can summarize the discussion of design and code inspections and process control in developing programs as follows: 1. Describe the program development process in terms of operations, and define exit criteria which must be satisfied for completion of each operation. 2. Separate the objectives of the inspection process operations to keep the inspection team focused on one objective at a time: Operation Overview Preparation Inspection Rework Follow-up Objective Communications/education Education Find errors Fix errors Ensure all fixes are applied correctly 3. Classify errors by type, and rank frequency of occurrence of types. Identify which types to spend most time looking for in the inspection. 4. Describe how to look for presence of error types. 5. Analyze inspection results and use for constant process improvement (until process averages are reached and then use for process control).

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Metadata

Authors
Fagan, M. E.
Venue
IBM Systems Journal
Publisher
IBM
Published
1976
Volume
15
Issue
3
Pages
182-211
ISSN
0018-8670 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2161407365
Cited by
1,492
References
0
FWCI
52.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1147/sj.153.0182
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Fagan, M. E. (1976). Design and code inspections to reduce errors in program development. IBM Systems Journal. https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.153.0182

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.