Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 420

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

MR Imaging Predictors of Molecular Profile and Survival: Multi-institutional Study of the TCGA Glioblastoma Data Set

Open access
Gutman, David A., Cooper, Lee A. D., Hwang, Scott N., Holder, Chad A., Gao, JingJing, Aurora, Tarun D., Dunn, William D., Scarpace, Lisa, Mikkelsen, Tom, Jain, Rajan, Wintermark, Max, Jilwan, Manal, Raghavan, Prashant, Huang, Erich, Clifford, Robert J., Mongkolwat, Pattanasak, Kleper, Vladimir, Freymann, John, Kirby, Justin, Zinn, Pascal O., Moreno, Carlos S., Jaffe, Carl, Colen, Rivka, Rubin, Daniel L., Saltz, Joel, Flanders, Adam, Brat, Daniel J.·2013·Radiology

Abstract

PURPOSE: To conduct a comprehensive analysis of radiologist-made assessments of glioblastoma (GBM) tumor size and composition by using a community-developed controlled terminology of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging visual features as they relate to genetic alterations, gene expression class, and patient survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Because all study patients had been previously deidentified by the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), a publicly available data set that contains no linkage to patient identifiers and that is HIPAA compliant, no institutional review board approval was required. Presurgical MR images of 75 patients with GBM with genetic data in the TCGA portal were rated by three neuroradiologists for size, location, and tumor morphology by using a standardized feature set. Interrater agreements were analyzed by using the Krippendorff α statistic and intraclass correlation coefficient. Associations between survival, tumor size, and morphology were determined by using multivariate Cox regression models; associations between imaging features and genomics were studied by using the Fisher exact test. RESULTS: Interrater analysis showed significant agreement in terms of contrast material enhancement, nonenhancement, necrosis, edema, and size variables. Contrast-enhanced tumor volume and longest axis length of tumor were strongly associated with poor survival (respectively, hazard ratio: 8.84, P = .0253, and hazard ratio: 1.02, P = .00973), even after adjusting for Karnofsky performance score (P = .0208). Proneural class GBM had significantly lower levels of contrast enhancement (P = .02) than other subtypes, while mesenchymal GBM showed lower levels of nonenhanced tumor (P < .01). CONCLUSION: This analysis demonstrates a method for consistent image feature annotation capable of reproducibly characterizing brain tumors; this study shows that radiologists' estimations of macroscopic imaging features can be combined with genetic alterations and gene expression subtypes to provide deeper insight to the underlying biologic properties of GBM subsets.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1148/radiol.13120118

Cites

21 of 21 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 21 references

Cited by

See all 420

Metadata

Authors
Gutman, D. A., Cooper, L. A. D., Hwang, S. N., Holder, C. A., Gao, J., Aurora, T. D., Dunn, W. D., Scarpace, L., Mikkelsen, T., Jain, R., Wintermark, M., Jilwan, M., Raghavan, P., Huang, E., Clifford, R. J., Mongkolwat, P., Kleper, V., Freymann, J., Kirby, J., Zinn, P. O., Moreno, C. S., Jaffe, C., Colen, R., Rubin, D. L., Saltz, J., Flanders, A., & Brat, D. J.
Venue
Radiology
Published
2013-05
Volume
267
Issue
2
Pages
560-569
ISSN
  • 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
  • 1527-1315
OpenAlex
W2098812986
Cited by
420
References
21
FWCI
16.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: MR Imaging Predictors of Molecular Profile and Survival: Multi-institutional Study of the TCGA Glioblastoma Data Set. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1148/radiol.13120118
The paper
Gutman, D. A., Cooper, L. A. D., Hwang, S. N., Holder, C. A., Gao, J., Aurora, T. D., Dunn, W. D., Scarpace, L., Mikkelsen, T., Jain, R., Wintermark, M., Jilwan, M., Raghavan, P., Huang, E., Clifford, R. J., Mongkolwat, P., Kleper, V., Freymann, J., Kirby, J., . . . Brat, D. J. (2013). MR Imaging Predictors of Molecular Profile and Survival: Multi-institutional Study of the TCGA Glioblastoma Data Set. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.13120118

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.