The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Survey of reproductive health among female MR workers.
Abstract
Epidemiologic data were obtained to evaluate potential risks from exposure to the static and time-varying magnetic fields used in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. A questionnaire sent to women workers in more than 90% of clinical MR facilities in the United States addressed menstrual-reproductive experiences, work activities, and potential confounders (eg, age, smoking, alcohol use). In 1,915 completed questionnaires, 1,421 pregnancies were reported: 280 occurred in an MR worker (technologist or nurse), 894 in an employee in another job, 54 in a student, and 193 in homemakers. Comparing MR-worker pregnancies with those occurring in employees at other jobs, a relative risk ratio of 1.27 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92-1.77) was found for spontaneous abortions; for conception taking more than 12 months, 0.90 (CI, 0.54-1.51); for delivery before 39 weeks, 1.19 (CI, 0.76-1.88); for birth weight below 5.5 lb (2.5 kg), 1.01 (CI, 0.50-2.04); and for male gender of the offspring, 0.99 (CI, 0.80-1.22). Adjustment for maternal age, smoking, and alcohol use also failed to markedly change any of the associations. These results suggest that there is not a substantial increase in these common adverse reproductive outcomes.
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Cited by
ACR Guidance Document for Safe MR Practices: 2007
Kanal, E., Barkovich, A. J., Bell, C., Borgstede, J. P., Bradley, W. G., Froelich, J. W., Gilk, T., Gimbel, J. R., Gosbee, J., Kuhni-Kaminski, E., et al. (2007) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.06.1616 · Cited by 787
Self-citationGUIDELINES ON LIMITS OF EXPOSURE TO STATIC MAGNETIC FIELDS
(2009) · Health Physics · doi:10.1097/01.hp.0000343164.27920.4a · Cited by 455
De Wilde, J. P., Rivers, A. W., & Price, D. L. (2005) · Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2004.08.010 · Cited by 351
American College of Radiology White Paper on MR Safety
Kanal, E., Borgstede, J. P., Barkovich, A. J., Bell, C., Bradley, W. G., Felmlee, J. P., Froelich, J. W., Kaminski, E. M., Keeler, E. K., Lester, J. W., et al. (2002) · American Journal of Roentgenology · doi:10.2214/ajr.178.6.1781335 · Cited by 282
Self-citationKrupa, F. G., Faltin, D., Cecatti, J. G., Surita, F. G. C., & Souza, J. P. (2006) · International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics · doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2006.03.022 · Cited by 97
Metadata
- Authors
- Kanal, E., Gillen, J., Evans, J. A., Savitz, D. A., & Shellock, F. G.
- Venue
- Radiology
- Published
- 1993-05
- Volume
- 187
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 395-399
- ISSN
- 0033-8419 (ISSN-L)
- 1527-1315
- OpenAlex
- W2117140927
- Cited by
- 166
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 2.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Kanal, E., Gillen, J., Evans, J. A., Savitz, D. A., & Shellock, F. G. (1993). Survey of reproductive health among female MR workers. Radiology. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.187.2.8475280
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