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Capacitive Deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 Solutions with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes
Abstract
A process for the capacitive deionization of water with a stack of carbon aerogel electrodes has been developed by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Unlike ion exchange, one of the more conventional deionization processes, no chemicals are required for regeneration of the system. Electricity is used instead. Water with various anions and cations is pumped through the electrochemical cell. After polarization, ions are electrostatically removed from the water and held in the electric double layers formed at the surfaces of electrodes. The water leaving the cell is purified, as desired. The effects of cell voltage and cycling on the electrosorption capacities for NaCl and have been investigated and are reported here.
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Citations
Cited by
Anderson, M. A., Cudero, A. L., & Palma, J. (2010) · Electrochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2010.02.012 · Cited by 943
Advanced carbon aerogels for energy applications
Biener, J., Stadermann, M., Suss, M., Worsley, M. A., Biener, M. M., Rose, K. A., & Baumann, T. F. (2011) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/c0ee00627k · Cited by 651
Catalytic Graphitization of Carbon Aerogels by Transition Metals
Maldonado-Hódar, F. J., Moreno-Castilla, C., Rivera-Utrilla, J., Hanzawa, Y., & Yamada, Y. (2000) · Langmuir · doi:10.1021/la991080r · Cited by 494
Theory of membrane capacitive deionization including the effect of the electrode pore space
Biesheuvel, P. M., Zhao, R., Porada, S., & van der Wal, A. (2011) · Journal of Colloid and Interface Science · doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2011.04.049 · Cited by 490
A Special Material or a New State of Matter: A Review and Reconsideration of the Aerogel
Du, A., Zhou, B., Zhang, Z., & Shen, J. (2013) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma6030941 · Cited by 481
Metadata
- Authors
- Farmer, J. C., Fix, D. V., Mack, G. V., Pekala, R. W., & Poco, J. F.
- Venue
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 1996-01-01
- Volume
- 143
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 159-169
- ISSN
- 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-7111
- OpenAlex
- W1927147704
- Cited by
- 493
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 5.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Capacitive Deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 Solutions with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1149/1.1836402
- The paper
- Farmer, J. C., Fix, D. V., Mack, G. V., Pekala, R. W., & Poco, J. F. (1996). Capacitive Deionization of NaCl and NaNO3 Solutions with Carbon Aerogel Electrodes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1836402
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
