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The Production of Ductile Titanium
Abstract
Titanium is a very active metal and special precautions are necessary to prepare it free from oxygen and nitrogen. TiCl 4 is reduced with pure magnesium in a molybdenum‐lined crucible, in the presence of pure argon, at a temperature of about 1,000° C. The metal is separated from magnesium salts by leaching and acid treatment. There is no alloying of titanium with magnesium. The powdered Ti metal is compressed into bars and melted in a special vacuum apparatus. The absence of all gases that might react with the metal is of special importance. After melting, the Ti is easily rolled hot. A strip less than 1 mm. thick can be bent cold without fracture.
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Citations
Cited by
Direct electrochemical reduction of titanium dioxide to titanium in molten calcium chloride
Chen, G. Z., Fray, D. J., & Farthing, T. W. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35030069 · Cited by 1,537
Photocatalysis with Reduced TiO2: From Black TiO2 to Cocatalyst-Free Hydrogen Production
Naldoni, A., Altomare, M., Zoppellaro, G., Liu, N., Kment, Š., Zbořil, R., & Schmuki, P. (2019) · ACS Catalysis · doi:10.1021/acscatal.8b04068 · Cited by 770
Powder metallurgy of titanium – past, present, and future
Fang, Z. Z., Paramore, J. D., Sun, P., Chandran, K. S. R., Zhang, Y., Xia, Y., Cao, F., Koopman, M., & Free, M. (2018) · International Materials Reviews · doi:10.1080/09506608.2017.1366003 · Cited by 555
Titanium–Tissue Interface Reaction and Its Control With Surface Treatment
Hanawa, T. (2019) · Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology · doi:10.3389/fbioe.2019.00170 · Cited by 284
Calciothermic reduction of titanium oxide and in-situ electrolysis in molten CaCl2
Suzuki, R. O., Ono, K., & Teranuma, K. (2003) · Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B · doi:10.1007/s11663-003-0074-1 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- Kroll, W.
- Venue
- Transactions of The Electrochemical Society
- Publisher
- The Electrochemical Society
- Published
- 1940-10-01
- Volume
- 78
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-47
- ISSN
- 0096-4743 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-6859
- OpenAlex
- W1984951267
- Cited by
- 475
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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