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Cited by 332

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Reversible Intercalation of Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Anions from an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte into Graphite for High Performance Dual-Ion Cells

Open access
Placke, Tobias, Fromm, Olga, Lux, Simon Franz, Bieker, Peter, Rothermel, Sergej, Meyer, Hinrich-Wilhelm, Passerini, Stefano, Winter, Martin·2012·Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Abstract

Dual-graphite cells have been proposed as electrochemical energy storage systems using graphite as both, the anode and cathode, whereas the electrolyte cations intercalate into the negative electrode and the electrolyte anions intercalate into the positive electrode during charge. On discharge, cations and anions are released back into the electrolyte. In this contribution, we present highly promising results for "dual-ion cells" based on intercalation of bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide anions into a graphite cathode from an ionic liquid-based electrolyte, namely N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (Pyr 14 TFSI). As the compatibility of this ionic liquid with graphitic anodes is relatively poor, metallic lithium and lithium titanate (Li 4 Ti 5 O 12 ) are used as anode. As both cations and anions participate in the charge/discharge reaction and other anode materials than graphite are possible, we propose the name "dual-ion cells" for these systems. The cell performance was studied in terms of cut-off voltage, temperature, cycling stability, self-discharge and rate performance. Depending on the cut-off voltage and temperature, coulombic efficiencies of more than 99 % and specific discharge capacities exceeding 100 mAh g −1 (based on graphite cathode weight) were achieved. Furthermore, this system provides an excellent cycling stability and capacity retention above 99 % after 500 cycles, outperforming reported organic solvent-based dual-graphite or dual-ion cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Placke, T., Fromm, O., Lux, S. F., Bieker, P., Rothermel, S., Meyer, H.-W., Passerini, S., & Winter, M.
Venue
Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Published
2012
Volume
159
Issue
11
Pages
A1755-A1765
ISSN
  • 0013-4651 (ISSN-L)
  • 1945-7111
OpenAlex
W2145661875
Cited by
332
References
46
FWCI
5.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Reversible Intercalation of Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Anions from an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte into Graphite for High Performance Dual-Ion Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1149/2.011211jes
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Placke, T., Fromm, O., Lux, S. F., Bieker, P., Rothermel, S., Meyer, H.-W., Passerini, S., & Winter, M. (2012). Reversible Intercalation of Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide Anions from an Ionic Liquid Electrolyte into Graphite for High Performance Dual-Ion Cells. Journal of The Electrochemical Society. https://doi.org/10.1149/2.011211jes

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