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Cited by 313

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Hydrogen peroxide stimulates ubiquitin-conjugating activity and expression of genes for specific E2 and E3 proteins in skeletal muscle myotubes

Li, Yi-Ping, Chen, Yuling, Li, Andrew S., Reid, Michael B.·2003·American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are thought to promote muscle atrophy in chronic wasting diseases, but the underlying mechanism has not been determined. Here we show that H 2 O 2 stimulates ubiquitin conjugation to muscle proteins through transcriptional regulation of the enzymes (E2 and E3 proteins) that conjugate ubiquitin to muscle proteins. Incubation of C 2 C 12 myotubes with 100 μM H 2 O 2 increased the rate of 125 I-labeled ubiquitin conjugation to muscle proteins in whole cell extracts. This response required at least 4-h exposure to H 2 O 2 and persisted for at least 24 h. Preincubating myotubes with cycloheximide or actinomycin D blocked H 2 O 2 stimulation of ubiquitin-conjugating activity, suggesting that gene transcription is required. Northern blot analyses revealed that H 2 O 2 upregulates expression of specific E3 and E2 proteins that are thought to regulate muscle catabolism, including atrogin1/MAFbx, MuRF1, and E2 14k. These results suggest that ROS stimulate protein catabolism in skeletal muscle by upregulating the ubiquitin conjugation system.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, Y.-P., Chen, Y., Li, A. S., & Reid, M. B.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology
Published
2003-10
Volume
285
Issue
4
Pages
C806-C812
ISSN
  • 0363-6143 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1563
OpenAlex
W2058996281
Cited by
313
References
28
FWCI
3.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Hydrogen peroxide stimulates ubiquitin-conjugating activity and expression of genes for specific E2 and E3 proteins in skeletal muscle myotubes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpcell.00129.2003
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Li, Y.-P., Chen, Y., Li, A. S., & Reid, M. B. (2003). Hydrogen peroxide stimulates ubiquitin-conjugating activity and expression of genes for specific E2 and E3 proteins in skeletal muscle myotubes. American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00129.2003

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