The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle
Open accessAbstract
5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside (AICAR) has previously been reported to be taken up into cells and phosphorylated to form ZMP, an analog of 5′-AMP. This study was designed to determine whether AICAR can activate AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) in skeletal muscle with consequent phosphorylation of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), decrease in malonyl-CoA, and increase in fatty acid oxidation. Rat hindlimbs were perfused with Krebs-Henseleit bicarbonate containing 4% bovine serum albumin, washed bovine red blood cells, 200 μU/ml insulin, and 10 mM glucose with or without AICAR (0.5–2.0 mM). Perfusion with medium containing AICAR was found to activate AMPK in skeletal muscle, inactivate ACC, and decrease malonyl-CoA. Hindlimbs perfused with 2 mM AICAR for 45 min exhibited a 2.8-fold increase in fatty acid oxidation and a significant increase in glucose uptake. No difference was observed in oxygen uptake in AICAR vs. control hindlimb. These results provide evidence that decreases in muscle content of malonyl-CoA can increase the rate of fatty acid oxidation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Winder, W. W., & Hardie, D. G. (1996) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1996.270.2.e299 · Cited by 799
Self-citationMammalian AMP-activated protein kinase subfamily
Stapleton, D., Mitchelhill, K. I., Gao, G., Widmer, J., Michell, B. J., Teh, T., House, C. M., Fernandez, C. S., Cox, T., Witters, L. A., et al. (1996) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.271.2.611 · Cited by 652
McGarry, J. D., Mills, S. E., Long, C. S., & Foster, D. W. (1983) · Biochemical Journal · doi:10.1042/bj2140021 · Cited by 556
Contraction-induced Changes in Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase and 5′-AMP-activated Kinase in Skeletal Muscle
Vavvas, D., Apazidis, A., Saha, A. K., Gamble, J., Patel, A., Kemp, B. E., Witters, L. A., & Ruderman, N. B. (1997) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.272.20.13255 · Cited by 395
Increased plasma FFA uptake and oxidation during prolonged exercise in trained vs. untrained humans
Turcotte, L. P., Richter, E. A., & Kiens, B. (1992) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.1992.262.6.e791 · Cited by 258
Winder, W. W., Wilson, H. A., Hardie, D. G., Rasmussen, B. B., Hutber, C. A., Call, G. B., Clayton, R. D., Conley, L. M., Yoon, S., & Zhou, B. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.82.1.219 · Cited by 237
Self-citationKim, W., Botchkarev, A. E., Salvador, A., Popovici, G., Tang, H., & Morkoç, H. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physics · doi:10.1063/1.365801 · Cited by 168
Cited by
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase in Mechanism of Metformin Action
Zhou, G., Myers, R., Li, Y., Chen, Y., Shen, X., Fenyk-Melody, J., Wu, M., Ventre, J., Doebber, T., Fujii, N., et al. (2001) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci13505 · Cited by 5,652
AMPK: a nutrient and energy sensor that maintains energy homeostasis
Hardie, D. G., Ross, F. A., & Hawley, S. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/nrm3311 · Cited by 4,602
Self-citationKahn, B. B., Alquier, T., Carling, D., & Hardie, D. G. (2005) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2004.12.003 · Cited by 2,799
Self-citationAMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) action in skeletal muscle via direct phosphorylation of PGC-1α
Jäger, S., Handschin, C., St.-Pierre, J., & Spiegelman, B. M. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0705070104 · Cited by 2,491
Muscle as an Endocrine Organ: Focus on Muscle-Derived Interleukin-6
Pedersen, B. K., & Febbraio, M. A. (2008) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.90100.2007 · Cited by 2,388
Metadata
- Authors
- Merrill, G. F., Kurth, E. J., Hardie, D. G., & Winder, W. W.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1997-12-01
- Volume
- 273
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- E1107-E1112
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2135704900
- Cited by
- 1,025
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 4.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.6.e1107
- The paper
- Merrill, G. F., Kurth, E. J., Hardie, D. G., & Winder, W. W. (1997). AICA riboside increases AMP-activated protein kinase, fatty acid oxidation, and glucose uptake in rat muscle. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.1997.273.6.e1107
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.