The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Aging differentially affects human skeletal muscle microRNA expression at rest and after an anabolic stimulus of resistance exercise and essential amino acids
Open accessAbstract
Sarcopenia, skeletal muscle loss during aging, is associated with increased falls, fractures, morbidity, and loss of independence. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are novel posttranscriptional regulators. The role of miRNAs in cell size regulation after an anabolic stimulus in human skeletal muscle is unknown. We hypothesized that aging would be associated with a differential expression of skeletal muscle primary miRNA (pri-miRNA) and mature miRNA (miR). To test this hypothesis, we used real-time PCR and immunoblotting before and after an anabolic stimulus (resistance exercise + ingestion of a 20-g leucine-enriched essential amino acid solution) to measure the expression of muscle-specific miRNAs (miR-1, miR-133a, and miR-206), upstream regulators (MyoD and myogenin), and downstream targets [insulin-like growth factor-I, histone deacetylase-4, myocyte enhancing factor-2, and Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb)] in skeletal muscle of young and older men. Muscle biopsies were obtained at baseline and 3 and 6 h after exercise. At baseline, we found pri-miRNA-1-1, -1-2, -133a-1, and -133a-2 expression elevated in older compared with young men ( P < 0.05). Pri-miRNA-1-2, -133a-1, and -133a-2 were reduced at 6 h after exercise only in the young men compared with baseline, whereas pri-miRNA-206 was elevated at different postexercise time points in older and young men ( P < 0.05). Compared with baseline, miR-1 was reduced only in the young men, whereas Rheb protein was increased in both age groups after the anabolic stimulus ( P < 0.05). We conclude that skeletal muscle primary and mature miRNA expression in young men is readily altered by an anabolic stimulus of resistance exercise + essential amino acid ingestion. However, aging is associated with higher basal skeletal muscle primary miRNA expression and a dysregulated miRNA response after the anabolic stimulus.
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Cites
Silencing of microRNAs in vivo with ‘antagomirs’
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Processing of primary microRNAs by the Microprocessor complex
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miR-122 regulation of lipid metabolism revealed by in vivo antisense targeting
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Control of translation and mRNA degradation by miRNAs and siRNAs: Table 1.
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“Our laboratory has reported that heavy resistance exercise (10) and EAAs (14) can increase muscle protein synthesis individually, but the combination further augments this response (9).”
BackgroundSelf-citationDreyer, H. C., Drummond, M. J., Pennings, B., Fujita, S., Glynn, E. L., Chinkes, D. L., Dhanani, S., Volpi, E., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2008) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.00582.2007 · Cited by 447
Self-citationNutrient signalling in the regulation of human muscle protein synthesis
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Self-citationSatellite cell numbers in young and older men 24 hours after eccentric exercise
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Cited by
Davidsen, P. K., Gallagher, I. J., Hartman, J. W., Tarnopolsky, M. A., Dela, F., Helge, J. W., Timmons, J. A., & Phillips, S. M. (2011) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00901.2010 · Cited by 385
MicroRNAs in skeletal muscle: Their role and regulation in development, disease and function
Güller, I., & Russell, A. P. (2010) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2010.194175 · Cited by 290
Egan, B., & Sharples, A. P. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00054.2021 · Cited by 278
Roberts, M. D., McCarthy, J. J., Hornberger, T. A., Phillips, S. M., Mackey, A. L., Nader, G. A., Boppart, M. D., Kavazis, A. N., Reidy, P. T., Ogasawara, R., et al. (2023) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00039.2022 · Cited by 214
Self-citationPasiakos, S. M., Lieberman, H. R., & McLellan, T. M. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0137-7 · Cited by 178
Metadata
- Authors
- Drummond, M. J., McCarthy, J. J., Fry, C. S., Esser, K. A., & Rasmussen, B. B.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2008-12
- Volume
- 295
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- E1333-E1340
- ISSN
- 0193-1849 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1555
- OpenAlex
- W2123944266
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 3.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Drummond, M. J., McCarthy, J. J., Fry, C. S., Esser, K. A., & Rasmussen, B. B. (2008). Aging differentially affects human skeletal muscle microRNA expression at rest and after an anabolic stimulus of resistance exercise and essential amino acids. American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpendo.90562.2008
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