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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 43 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alternans and spiral breakup in a human ventricular tissue model

ten Tusscher, K. H. W. J., Panfilov, A. V.·2006·American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Abstract

Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is one of the main causes of death in the Western world. According to one hypothesis, the chaotic excitation dynamics during VF are the result of dynamical instabilities in action potential duration (APD) the occurrence of which requires that the slope of the APD restitution curve exceeds 1. Other factors such as electrotonic coupling and cardiac memory also determine whether these instabilities can develop. In this paper we study the conditions for alternans and spiral breakup in human cardiac tissue. Therefore, we develop a new version of our human ventricular cell model, which is based on recent experimental measurements of human APD restitution and includes a more extensive description of intracellular calcium dynamics. We apply this model to study the conditions for electrical instability in single cells, for reentrant waves in a ring of cells, and for reentry in two-dimensional sheets of ventricular tissue. We show that an important determinant for the onset of instability is the recovery dynamics of the fast sodium current. Slower sodium current recovery leads to longer periods of spiral wave rotation and more gradual conduction velocity restitution, both of which suppress restitution-mediated instability. As a result, maximum restitution slopes considerably exceeding 1 (up to 1.5) may be necessary for electrical instability to occur. Although slopes necessary for the onset of instabilities found in our study exceed 1, they are within the range of experimentally measured slopes. Therefore, we conclude that steep APD restitution-mediated instability is a potential mechanism for VF in the human heart.

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Metadata

Authors
ten Tusscher, K. H. W. J., & Panfilov, A. V.
Venue
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Published
2006-09
Volume
291
Issue
3
Pages
H1088-H1100
ISSN
  • 0363-6135 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1539
OpenAlex
W2163071496
Cited by
1,122
References
43
FWCI
14.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alternans and spiral breakup in a human ventricular tissue model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/ajpheart.00109.2006
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ten Tusscher, K. H. W. J., & Panfilov, A. V. (2006). Alternans and spiral breakup in a human ventricular tissue model. American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00109.2006

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