Coupling of renal sodium and calcium transport: a modeling analysis of transporter inhibition and sex differences
Open accessAbstract
The kidney plays an important role in the maintenance of whole body Ca 2+ balance by regulating Ca 2+ reabsorption and excretion. This computational modeling study provides insights into how Ca 2+ transport along the nephron is coupled to Na+. Model results indicated that along the proximal tubule and thick ascending limb, Ca 2+ and Na+ transport occur in parallel, but those processes were dissociated in the distal convoluted tubule. Simulations also revealed sex-specific responses to different pharmacological manipulations.
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Sex differences have been found in the RAS and renal handling of calcium.
“However, sex differences have been found in the RAS [60] and renal handling of calcium [61,62].”
Cites
Sexual dimorphic pattern of renal transporters and electrolyte homeostasis
Veiras, L. C., Girardi, A. C. C., Curry, J., Pei, L., Ralph, D. L., Tran, A., Castelo-Branco, R. C., Pastor-Soler, N., Arranz, C. T., Yu, A. S. L., et al. (2017) · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · doi:10.1681/asn.2017030295 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Hu, R., McDonough, A. A., & Layton, A. T. (2019) · American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00352.2019 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationSex steroids and the kidney: role in renal calcium and phosphate handling
Khalil, R., Kim, N. R., Jardi, F., Vanderschueren, D., Claessens, F., & Decallonne, B. (2018) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.11.011 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
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Stadt, M. M., & Layton, A. T. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.05.01.651663
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- Authors
- Hakimi, S., Dutta, P., & Layton, A. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Layton, Anita T.
- Venue
- American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2023-11-01
- Volume
- 325
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- F536-F551
- ISSN
- 1522-1466 (ISSN-L)
- 1931-857X
- OpenAlex
- W4386117339
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 1.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- American Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion Transport and Channel Regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Parathyroid Disorders and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal function and acid-base balance
- Keywords
- renal calcium transport, sodium transport, calcium reabsorption, proximal tubule, thick ascending limb, distal convoluted tubule, nephron, transporter inhibition, sex differences, calcium balance, pharmacological manipulation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Calcium, Diuretics, Female, Kidney Tubules, Distal, Male, Sex Characteristics, Sodium, Membrane Transport Proteins, Rats
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