Elasticity of human lungs in relation to age
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A decline in elastic recoil combined with a reduction in the number of elastic attachments of supporting alveoli and increased collagen results in smaller airways closing at higher lung volumes.
“A decline in elastic recoil combined with a reduction in the number of elastic attachments of supporting alveoli and increased collagen results in smaller airways closing at higher lung volumes (9, 10).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
Age-associated changes in the structure, function, and control of the respiratory system can greatly influence COPD susceptibility in older persons.
“Age-associated changes in the structure, function, and control of the respiratory system can greatly influence COPD susceptibility in older persons (6–10).”
From Aging and Lung Disease (2020) · cites this paper as [9]
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Janssens, J.-P., Pache, J. C., & Nicod, L. P. (1999) · European Respiratory Journal · doi:10.1034/j.1399-3003.1999.13a36.x · Cited by 801 · see citing works
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Cho, S. J., & Stout-Delgado, H. W. (2020) · Annual Review of Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021119-034610 · Cited by 458 · see citing works
“FVC: forced vital capacity is the amount of air exhaled during the FEV test results in smaller airways closing at higher lung volumes (9, 10).”
BackgroundFrequency dependence of compliance as a test for obstruction in the small airways
Woolcock, A. J., Vincent, N. J., & Macklem, P. T. (1969) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci106066 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
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“crease in vital capacity with an increase in residual volume and no change in total lung capacity (23-25).”
BackgroundSex differences and sex steroids in lung health and disease
Townsend, E. A., Miller, V. M., & Prakash, Y. S. (2012) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2010-0031 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
A reduction in maximum mid-expiratory flow rate
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Mead, J. (1980) · PubMed · doi:10.1164/arrd.1980.121.2.339 · Cited by 342 · see citing works
Self-citationTissue elasticity and the ageing elastic fibre
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“In the aged lung, the loss of elasticity simulates emphysema (Knudson et al. 1977; Turner et al. 1968), and both forced expiratory volume and forced vital capacity are reduced (Meyer et al.”
BackgroundAirway closure as a function of age
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Obesity and Airway Dysanapsis in Children with and without Asthma
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“The decrease in FEV1 in asthmatic patients is largely a function of the decrease in FVC because of the increase in residual volume.(41) Stiffening of the chest wall and reduced respiratory muscle performance result in a decrease in total lung capacity and an increase in residual volume because of ever-increasing closi…”
BackgroundAging of the Respiratory System: Impact on Pulmonary Function Tests and Adaptation to Exertion
Janssens, J.-P. (2005) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2005.05.004 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
“2) [9].”
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“Other studies have highlighted the physical significance of transient breathing (57, 86, 88), movement of the vocal folds (2, 66), and lung compliance (11, 79).”
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“year 31 after age 20 due to chest wall stiffness increase and lung tissue elasticity loss.[163, 164] Elasticity loss is thought to represent remodelling of both spatial arrangement and cross3linking of the lung’s elastin3collagen network.”
BackgroundExertional Dyspnea and Cough as Preludes to Acute Attacks of Bronchial Asthma
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Neutrophils and low-grade inflammation in the seemingly normal aging human lung
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Exponential analysis of elastic recoil and aging in healthy males and females
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Review article: Age related alterations in respiratory function — anesthetic considerations
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Effects of age on elastic moduli of human lungs
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“2), in agreement with previous studies using isolated human lungs at autopsy (4, 7, 12) and with in vivo measurements in humans (28).”
ResultUnique Aspects of the Elderly Surgical Population
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“The age-related increase of CC reflects both loss of lung recoil and decreased resistance to collapse of the peripheral airways (Holland et al. 1968; Turner et al. 1968).”
BackgroundStatic Behavior of the Respiratory System
Agostoni, E., & Hyatt, R. E. (1986) · Comprehensive physiology · doi:10.1002/cphy.cp030309 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Implications of expiratory muscle strength training for rehabilitation of the elderly: Tutorial
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“In an early study of lung and chest wall compliance, Turner, Mead, and Wohl examined changes in lung elasticity as a function of age [13].”
BackgroundPostoperative Respiratory Muscle Dysfunction
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Physiological Features of Aging Persons
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“A patient with kyphosis or osteoporosis has an even more significant decrease in chest wall compliance.(41) Elastin fiber concentration surprisingly increases with age, and is not believed to contribute to the age-related decrease in lung elasticity.”
BackgroundRESPIRATORY FUNCTION IN THE ELDERLY
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Self-citationInfluence of aging on lung function--clinical significance of changes from age twenty.
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“It was shown that the reduction in elastic recoil is greater at higher than lower volumes, averaging -0.2 and -0.1 cm H2O/yr at 90% and 60%, respectively, of the total lung capacity (TLC) (19), and is negligible below 50% TLC (22).”
BackgroundInfluentialThe Aging Lung and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Similarity and Difference
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Respiratory effects of the external and internal intercostal muscles in humans
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“More importantly, they were significantly older than our healthy subjects, and it is well known that lung recoil pressure in man decreases with increasing age, leading to an increase in FRC (Turner et al. 1968; Gibson et al. 1976).”
BackgroundA Descriptive Analysis of the Growth and Decline of the FVC and FEV1
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Statics of the respiratory system
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The Maximal Expiratory Flow-Volume Curve
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Simplified Diagnosis of Small-Airway Obstruction
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IMPACT OF THE AGING PULMONARY SYSTEM ON THE RESPONSE TO EXERCISE
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“One of the most well-documented alterations in pulmonary function is a consequence of the normal aging process (33,34).”
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The respiratory muscles during exercise
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“This phenomenon also frequently occurs in elderly subjects due to the age-related loss of lung elastic recoil [6], and is a common feature of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, not only during exercise but also at rest in the most severe cases.”
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“Since pulmonary structure and texture are age dependent, which might affect lung nodule detection (24,25), the test data were empirically stratified into three groups based on patient age: younger than 30 years, 31–60 years, and older than 61 years.”
MethodNormative aging of the respiratory system
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“Furthermore, conclusions have been made about normal aging from cohorts that did not exclude participants with occult disease, cigarette exposure, or symptoms indicative of subclinical illness [12,16,22–26].”
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BackgroundAirway function in sarcoidosis
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“While the effect of aging on the static recoil pressure of the lung is well characterized (52), evidence of sex differences in static recoil pressure of the lung remains equivocal (9, 20).”
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The number and dimensions of small airways in nonemphysematous lungs.
Matsuba, K., & Thurlbeck, W. M. (1971) · PubMed · doi:10.1164/arrd.1971.104.4.516 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Respiratory Effects of Combined Truncal and Abdominal Support in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury
Hart, N., Laffont, I., Sota, A. P. D. L., et al. (2005) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2004.12.025 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
- Authors
- Turner, J. M., Mead, J., & Wohl, M. E.
- ORCID
- Turner, J. M.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1968-12-01
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 664-671
- ISSN
- 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- OpenAlex
- W1924569899
- Cited by
- 524
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 21.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Respiratory Support and Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
- Keywords
- lung elasticity, lung compliance, aging, age-related changes, lung mechanics
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aging, Body Height, Body Weight, Elasticity, Esophagus, Female, Humans, Lung, Lung Compliance, Male, Methods, Middle Aged, Respiration, Smoking, Spirometry
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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