Cited by 363Cardiovascular and exercise physiologySports Performance and TrainingMuscle metabolism and nutrition

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Muscle respiratory capacity and fiber type as determinants of the lactate threshold

Ivy, J. L., Withers, R. T., Van Handel, P. J., Elger, D. H., Costill, D. L.·1980·Journal of Applied Physiology

DOI 10.1152/jappl.1980.48.3.523

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Abstract

This study examined the relationship between the respiratory capacity of an individual's skeletal muscle and the work rate at which blood lactate accumulation begins (lactate threshold). Comparisons were also made among fiber type, VO2max, and the lactate threshold. Muscle biopsies were taken from the vastus lateralis muscle for determination of respiratory capacity and fiber type (myosin ATPase). The lactate threshold was assessed in terms of both the absolute work rate (VO2) and relative work rate (%VO2max). The capacity of muscle homogenates to oxidize pyruvate was significantly (P less than 0.01) related to the absolute (r = 0.94) and relative (r = 0.83) lactate thresholds. Significant positive correlations (P less than 0.01) were also found between the percent of slow-twitch fibers and absolute (r = 0.74) and relative (r = 0.70) lactate thresholds. The results suggest that the muscle's respiratory capacity is of primary importance in determining the work rate at which blood lactate accumulation begins. They also suggest that the proportion of slow-twitch fibers may play an important role in determining the relative lactate threshold.

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Authors: Ivy, J. L., Withers, R. T., Van Handel, P. J., Elger, D. H., & Costill, D. L.
ORCID: Ivy, J. L.
Venue: Journal of Applied Physiology
Publisher: American Physiological Society
Published: 1980-03-01
Volume: 48
Issue: 3
Pages: 523-527
ISSN: 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
8750-7587
1522-1601
DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1980.48.3.523
OpenAlex: W1916968402
Cited by: 363
References: 24
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 9
FWCI: 21.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Journal of Applied Physiology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Sports Performance and Training
Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Muscle metabolism and nutrition
Keywords: lactate threshold, muscle fiber type, type I muscle fibers, pyruvate oxidation, myosin ATPase, VO2max, blood lactate accumulation, vastus lateralis
MeSH terms: Adult, Humans, Lactates, Male, Muscle Contraction, Muscles, Oxygen Consumption

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Muscle respiratory capacity and fiber type as determinants of the lactate threshold

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