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Intramuscular and surface electromyogram changes during muscle fatigue

Moritani, T., Muro, M., Nagata, A.·1986·Journal of Applied Physiology

Abstract

Twelve male subjects were tested to determine the effects of motor unit (MU) recruitment and firing frequency on the surface electromyogram (EMG) frequency power spectra during sustained maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) and 50% MVC of the biceps brachii muscle. Both the intramuscular MU spikes and surface EMG were recorded simultaneously and analyzed by means of a computer-aided intramuscular spike amplitude-frequency histogram and frequency power spectral analysis, respectively. Results indicated that both mean power frequency (MPF) and amplitude (rmsEMG) of the surface EMG fell significantly (P less than 0.001) together with a progressive reduction in MU spike amplitude and firing frequency during sustained MVC. During 50% MVC there was a significant decline in MPF (P less than 0.001), but this decline was accompanied by a significant increase in rmsEMG (P less than 0.001) and a progressive MU recruitment as evidenced by an increased number of MUs with relatively large spike amplitude. Our data suggest that the surface EMG amplitude could better represent the underlying MU activity during muscle fatigue and the frequency powers spectral shift may or may not reflect changes in MU recruitment and rate-coding patterns.

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Metadata

Authors
Moritani, T., Muro, M., & Nagata, A.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Published
1986-04-01
Volume
60
Issue
4
Pages
1179-1185
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
OpenAlex
W2164476255
Cited by
420
References
0
FWCI
4.01
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Intramuscular and surface electromyogram changes during muscle fatigue. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.4.1179
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Moritani, T., Muro, M., & Nagata, A. (1986). Intramuscular and surface electromyogram changes during muscle fatigue. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.4.1179

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.