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Ambulatory foot contact monitor to estimate metabolic cost of human locomotion
Abstract
The rate of metabolic energy expenditure during locomotion (Mloco) is proportional to body weight (Wb) divided by the time during each stride that a single foot contacts the ground (tc) (Nature Lond. 346: 265–267, 1990). Using this knowledge, we developed an electronic foot contact monitor. Our objective was to derive and cross-validate an equation for estimation Mloco from Wb/tc. Twelve males were tested [age = 19.4 +/- 1.4 (SD) yr, Wb = 78.4 +/- 8.0 kg] during horizontal treadmill walking (0.89, 1.34, and 1.79 m/s) and running (2.46, 2.91, and 3.35 m/s). Measured Mloco was defined as the total rate of energy expenditure, measured by indirect calorimetry, minus the estimated rate of resting energy expenditure. The equation to estimate Mloco was derived in six randomly selected subjects: Mloco = 3.702.(Wb/tc) - 149.6 (r2 = 0.93). Cross-validation in the remaining six subjects showed that estimated and measured Mloco were highly correlated (r2 = 0.97). The average individual error between estimated and measured Mloco was 0% (range -22 to 29%). In conclusion, Mloco can be accurately estimated from Wb and measurements of tc made by an ambulatory foot contact monitor.
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Long periods of ground force application to support the body's weight and conservative, pendulum-like gait mechanics constrain gait-induced elevations in whole body metabolism to two to four times the body's supine resting rate across the level walking speeds typically used.
“However, long periods of ground force application to support the body's weight (12,36) and conservative, pendulum-like gait mechanics that minimize muscular work (11,12) constrain gaitinduced elevations in whole body metabolism two to four times the body's supine resting rate across the level walking speeds typically used.”
From Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade, and gravitational load. (2017) · cites this paper as [36]
The Wb/tc approach was successfully applied to level human walking by Hoyt et al., who expressed rate of ground force application in terms of body weight and time of foot-ground contact, but has been explored only limitedly since.
“The approach was successfully applied to level human walking by Hoyt et al. (36), who expressed rate of ground force application in terms of body weight and time of foot-ground contact (W b /t c ), but has been explored only limitedly since (31).”
From Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade, and gravitational load. (2017) · cites this paper as Hoyt et al. [36]
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Walking economy is predictably determined by speed, grade, and gravitational load.
Ludlow, L. W., & Weyand, P. G. (2017) · Journal of applied physiology · doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00504.2017 · Cited by 47
Complex terrain load carriage energy expenditure estimation using global positioning system devices
POTTER, A. W., SANTEE, W. R., MULLEN, S. P., KARIS, A. J., BLANCHARD, L. A., ROME, M. N., PITTS, K. P., & LOONEY, D. P. (2018) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000001669 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoyt, R. W., Knapik, J. J., Lanza, J. F., Jones, B. H., & Staab, J. S.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 1994-04-01
- Volume
- 76
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1818-1822
- ISSN
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
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