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Effect of aging on human muscle architecture

Narici, M. V., Maganaris, C. N., Reeves, N. D., Capodaglio, P.·2003·Journal of Applied Physiology

Abstract

The effect of aging on human gastrocnemius medialis (GM) muscle architecture was evaluated by comparing morphometric measurements on 14 young (aged 27–42 yr) and on 16 older (aged 70–81 yr) physically active men, matched for height, body mass, and physical activity. GM muscle anatomic cross-sectional area (ACSA) and volume (Vol) were measured by computerized tomography, and GM fascicle length ( L f) and pennation angle (θ) were assessed by ultrasonography. GM physiological cross-sectional area (PCSA) was calculated as the ratio of Vol/ L f. In the elderly, ACSA and Vol were, respectively, 19.1% ( P < 0.005) and 25.4% ( P < 0.001) smaller than in the young adults. Also, L f and θ were found to be smaller in the elderly group by 10.2% ( P < 0.01) and 13.2% ( P < 0.01), respectively. When the data for the young and elderly adults were pooled together, θ significantly correlated with ACSA ( P < 0.05). Because of the reduced Vol and L f in the elderly group, the resulting PCSA was found to be 15.2% ( P < 0.05) smaller. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that aging significantly affects human skeletal muscle architecture. These structural alterations are expected to have implications for muscle function in old age.

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Metadata

Authors
Narici, M. V., Maganaris, C. N., Reeves, N. D., & Capodaglio, P.
Venue
Journal of Applied Physiology
Published
2003-12
Volume
95
Issue
6
Pages
2229-2234
ISSN
  • 0161-7567 (ISSN-L)
  • 8750-7587
  • 1522-1601
OpenAlex
W2059938268
Cited by
543
References
4
FWCI
7.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of aging on human muscle architecture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/japplphysiol.00433.2003
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Narici, M. V., Maganaris, C. N., Reeves, N. D., & Capodaglio, P. (2003). Effect of aging on human muscle architecture. Journal of Applied Physiology. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00433.2003

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