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Coordinate expression of the PDK4 gene: a means of regulating fuel selection in a hibernating mammal

BUCK, MICHAEL J., SQUIRE, TERESA L., ANDREWS, MATTHEW T.·2002·Physiological Genomics

Abstract

Hibernation in mammals requires a metabolic shift away from the oxidation of carbohydrates and toward the combustion of stored fatty acids as the primary source of energy during torpor. A key element involved in this fuel selection is pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase isoenzyme 4 (PDK4). PDK4 inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase and thus minimizes carbohydrate oxidation by preventing the flow of glycolytic products into the tricarboxylic acid cycle. This paper examines expression of the PDK4 gene during hibernation in heart, skeletal muscle, and white adipose tissue (WAT) of the 13-lined ground squirrel, Spermophilus tridecemlineatus. During hibernation PDK4 mRNA levels increase 5-fold in skeletal muscle and 15-fold in WAT compared with summer-active levels. Similarly, PDK4 protein is increased threefold in heart, fivefold in skeletal muscle, and eightfold in WAT. High levels of serum insulin, likely to have an inhibitory effect on PDK4 gene expression, are seen during fall when PDK4 mRNA levels are low. Coordinate upregulation of PDK4 in three distinct tissues suggests a common signal that regulates PDK4 expression and fuel selection during hibernation.

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Crossref · 10.1152/physiolgenomics.00076.2001

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Metadata

Authors
BUCK, M. J., SQUIRE, T. L., & ANDREWS, M. T.
Venue
Physiological Genomics
Published
2002-02-11
Volume
8
Issue
1
Pages
5-13
ISSN
  • 1094-8341 (ISSN-L)
  • 1531-2267
OpenAlex
W2164209362
Cited by
164
References
3
FWCI
6.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Coordinate expression of the PDK4 gene: a means of regulating fuel selection in a hibernating mammal. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00076.2001
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BUCK, M. J., SQUIRE, T. L., & ANDREWS, M. T. (2002). Coordinate expression of the PDK4 gene: a means of regulating fuel selection in a hibernating mammal. Physiological Genomics. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00076.2001

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.