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Cited by 426

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 494 of the 494 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Absence of Dystrophin Disrupts Skeletal Muscle Signaling: Roles of Ca2+, Reactive Oxygen Species, and Nitric Oxide in the Development of Muscular Dystrophy

Open access
Allen, David G., Whitehead, Nicholas P., Froehner, Stanley C.·2016·Physiological Reviews
DOI 10.1152/physrev.00007.2015
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Abstract

Dystrophin is a long rod-shaped protein that connects the subsarcolemmal cytoskeleton to a complex of proteins in the surface membrane (dystrophin protein complex, DPC), with further connections via laminin to other extracellular matrix proteins. Initially considered a structural complex that protected the sarcolemma from mechanical damage, the DPC is now known to serve as a scaffold for numerous signaling proteins. Absence or reduced expression of dystrophin or many of the DPC components cause the muscular dystrophies, a group of inherited diseases in which repeated bouts of muscle damage lead to atrophy and fibrosis, and eventually muscle degeneration. The normal function of dystrophin is poorly defined. In its absence a complex series of changes occur with multiple muscle proteins showing reduced or increased expression or being modified in various ways. In this review, we will consider the various proteins whose expression and function is changed in muscular dystrophies, focusing on Ca 2+-permeable channels, nitric oxide synthase, NADPH oxidase, and caveolins. Excessive Ca 2+entry, increased membrane permeability, disordered caveolar function, and increased levels of reactive oxygen species are early changes in the disease, and the hypotheses for these phenomena will be critically considered. The aim of the review is to define the early damage pathways in muscular dystrophy which might be appropriate targets for therapy designed to minimize the muscle degeneration and slow the progression of the disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Allen, D. G., Whitehead, N. P., & Froehner, S. C.
Venue
Physiological Reviews
Publisher
American Physiological Society
Published
2016-01
Volume
96
Issue
1
Pages
253-305
ISSN
  • 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-1210
DOI
10.1152/physrev.00007.2015
OpenAlex
W2206766868
Cited by
426
References
494
FWCI
2.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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