The DOI matches its Crossref record; 214 of the 214 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
SUMO: From Bench to Bedside
Open accessAbstract
Sentrin/small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) is protein modification pathway that regulates multiple biological processes, including cell division, DNA replication/repair, signal transduction, and cellular metabolism. In this review, we will focus on recent advances in the mechanisms of disease pathogenesis, such as cancer, diabetes, seizure, and heart failure, which have been linked to the SUMO pathway. SUMO is conjugated to lysine residues in target proteins through an isopeptide linkage catalyzed by SUMO-specific activating (E1), conjugating (E2), and ligating (E3) enzymes. In steady state, the quantity of SUMO-modified substrates is usually a small fraction of unmodified substrates due to the deconjugation activity of the family Sentrin/SUMO-specific proteases (SENPs). In contrast to the complexity of the ubiquitination/deubiquitination machinery, the biochemistry of SUMOylation and de-SUMOylation is relatively modest. Specificity of the SUMO pathway is achieved through redox regulation, acetylation, phosphorylation, or other posttranslational protein modification of the SUMOylation and de-SUMOylation enzymes. There are three major SUMOs. SUMO-1 usually modifies a substrate as a monomer; however, SUMO-2/3 can form poly-SUMO chains. The monomeric SUMO-1 or poly-SUMO chains can interact with other proteins through SUMO-interactive motif (SIM). Thus SUMO modification provides a platform to enhance protein-protein interaction. The consequence of SUMOylation includes changes in cellular localization, protein activity, or protein stability. Furthermore, SUMO may join force with ubiquitin to degrade proteins through SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligases (STUbL). After 20 yr of research, SUMO has been shown to play critical roles in most, if not all, biological pathways. Thus the SUMO enzymes could be targets for drug development to treat human diseases.
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Cited by
Zhong, Q., Xiao, X., Qiu, Y., Xu, Z., Chen, C., Chong, B., Zhao, X., Hai, S., Li, S., An, Z., et al. (2023) · MedComm · doi:10.1002/mco2.261 · Cited by 442
The Role of Sumoylation in the Response to Hypoxia: An Overview
Filippopoulou, C., Simos, G., & Chachami, G. (2020) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells9112359 · Cited by 56
The function of SUMOylation and its crucial roles in the development of neurological diseases
Chen, X., Zhang, Y., Wang, Q., Qin, Y., Yang, X., Xing, Z., Shen, Y., Wu, H., & Qi, Y. (2021) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202002702r · Cited by 39
Acuña, M. L., García-Morin, A., Orozco-Sepúlveda, R., Ontiveros, C., Flores, A., Diaz, A. V., Gutiérrez-Zubiate, I., Patil, A. R., Alvarado, L. A., Roy, S., et al. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-29357-7 · Cited by 19
Improved Peptide Search for Identification of SUMO and Sequence-Based Modifiers, in MaxSBM
Lennartsson, C., Kyriakidou, P., Nielsen, M. L., Olsen, J. V., Cox, J., & Hendriks, I. A. (2026) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1016/j.mcpro.2026.101589
Metadata
- Authors
- Chang, H.-M., & Yeh, E. T. H.
- Venue
- Physiological Reviews
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2020-10-01
- Volume
- 100
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 1599-1619
- ISSN
- 0031-9333 (ISSN-L)
- 1522-1210
- OpenAlex
- W3043639762
- Cited by
- 355
- References
- 214
- FWCI
- 2.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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