Enhancement of Neocortical-Medial Temporal EEG Correlations during Non-REM Sleep
Open accessAbstract
Interregional interactions of oscillatory activity are crucial for the integrated processing of multiple brain regions. However, while the EEG in virtually all brain structures passes through substantial modifications during sleep, it is still an open question whether interactions between neocortical and medial temporal EEG oscillations also depend on the state of alertness. Several previous studies in animals and humans suggest that hippocampal-neocortical interactions crucially depend on the state of alertness (i.e., waking state or sleep). Here, we analyzed scalp and intracranial EEG recordings during sleep and waking state in epilepsy patients undergoing presurgical evaluation. We found that the amplitudes of oscillations within the medial temporal lobe and the neocortex were more closely correlated during sleep, in particular during non-REM sleep, than during waking state. Possibly, the encoding of novel sensory inputs, which mainly occurs during waking state, requires that medial temporal dynamics are rather independent from neocortical dynamics, while the consolidation of memories during sleep may demand closer interactions between MTL and neocortex.
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Compared with wakefulness or SWS, EEG activity during REM sleep shows reduced coherence between limbic-hippocampal and neocortical circuitry in a wide range of frequencies including theta and gamma.
“Compared with wakefulness or SWS, EEG activity during REM sleep shows reduced coherence between limbic-hippocampal and neocortical circuitry in a wide range of frequencies including theta and gamma (51,174,293).”
From About Sleep's Role in Memory (2013) · cites this paper as [51]
The Discussion (page unavailable) reports that hippocampal theta activity during REM sleep was independent of neocortical theta activity, and the Results find a REM–NREM difference in delta-band correlations. But the Results find no significant wake–REM difference in delta and only trends for REM–NREM differences in alpha and gamma; they do not establish reduced REM coherence versus wakefulness or SWS across a wide range of frequencies. The paper also measures correlations of EEG power rather than coherence. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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References 39 · Cited by 22
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- [10]Klopp J Marinkovic K Chauvel P Nenov V Halgren E Early widespread cortical distribution of coherent fusiform face selective activity Human Brain Mapping 2000 11 4 286 293 11144757 PMC6871879
- [21]Steriade M Neuronal Substrates of Sleep and Epilepsy 2003 Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press
- [36]Lachaux J-P Rodriguez E Martinerie J Varela FJ Measuring phase synchrony in brain signals Human Brain Mapping 1999 8 4 194 208 10619414 PMC6873296
- Authors
- Axmacher, N., Helmstaedter, C., Elger, C. E., & Fell, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Bonn (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Axmacher, Nikolai
- Venue
- Neural Plasticity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 2008
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 1687-5443 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-5904
- PMC
- PMC2430382
- OpenAlex
- W1985952920
- Cited by
- 22
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2022: 2 · 2020: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Neural Plasticity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG El-122-8)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Sleep and Wakefulness Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Memory and Neural Mechanisms
- Keywords
- neocortex, medial temporal lobe, EEG oscillations, NREM sleep, hippocampal-neocortical interaction, memory consolidation, epilepsy, preoperative assessment, intracranial EEG
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electroencephalography, Female, Humans, Male, Sleep, Sleep Stages, Sleep, REM, Polysomnography, Neocortex
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