Self-Reported Low Vitality, Poor Mental Health, and Low Dietary Restraint Are Associated with Overperception of Physical Exertion
Open accessAbstract
Objective. We investigated whether perceived exertion, in comparison to the physiological response to exercise, was associated with self-reported vitality, mental health, and physical function during daily activities, or weight control behaviors.Design. Weight-reduced, formerly overweight women (n=126, aged 22–46 years), completed health and dietary control questionnaires, and underwent a treadmill-walking task while heart rate, ventilation, respiratory exchange ratio, and ratings of perceived exertion were recorded.Results. Overperception of exertion (perceived exertion physiological exertion) was inversely associated with vitality (r=−0.190,P<.05), mental health (r=−0.188,P<.05), and dietary control (rvalues range−0.231to−0.317,P<.05). In linear regression modeling, vitality or mental health, and cognitive dietary restraint were independently associated with accuracy of perceived exertion, independent of age, ethnicity, and engagement in exercise during weight loss. Each model explained 7%-8% of the variance in accuracy of perceived exertion.Conclusion. Women with low vitality or poor mental health, and poor dietary control may overperceive exertion. Such overperception may be a barrier to engage in physical activity and thus increase susceptibility to weight gain.
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Positive states may improve energy and vitality, which can increase health behaviors and lead to better health.
“positive states may improve energy and vitality [64, 79], which can increase health behaviors and lead to better health [80].”
From Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development (2015) · cites this paper as [80]
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Huffman, J. C., DuBois, C. M., Millstein, R. A., Celano, C. M., & Wexler, D. (2015) · Journal of Diabetes Research · doi:10.1155/2015/428349 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
- Authors
- Chandler-Laney, P. C., Brock, D. W., Gower, B. A., Alvarez, J. A., Bush, N. C., & Hunter, G. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- University of Vermont (US)
- University of Alabama (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chandler-Laney, Paula C.
- Venue
- Journal of Obesity
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2010
- Volume
- 2010
- Pages
- 1-7
- ISSN
- 2090-0708 (ISSN-L)
- 2090-0716
- PMC
- PMC2948900
- OpenAlex
- W2130003400
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Obesity (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (RO1 DK 51684-10, M01 RR-00032)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Keywords
- perceived exertion, rating of perceived exertion, vitality, mental health, dietary restraint, weight control behaviors, overweight women, physical activity participation, exercise adherence, weight regain
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